Forensic Mental Health:
From Assessment to Recovery

Resources

(Download) Criminal Procedure Act

(Download) Mental Health Observation and Related Matters Protocol 2022

(Download) State Patient Protocol 2022

(Download) Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act

(Download) Mental Health Care Act

(Download) National Health Act

Guidelines to Authors

General purpose of the book
This book is intended to be a resource for clinicians, students and researchers who assess and treat people in forensic settings. The book intends to differentiate between assessment methods, including those of special groups, and rehabilitation and recovery. Ideally assessment and rehabilitation should be described in different chapters, but it will be acceptable, where appropriate, to include both aspects in one chapter.

Format
Manuscripts must be submitted electronically (ideally via e-mail) in MS Word. Use Times New Roman font, point size 11, with 1.5 line spacing.  There should not be more than 3 levels of headings, i.e. level A will be the chapter heading, level B a major topic, and level C subheadings within each major topic. Paragraphs etc. will not be numbered. Include a chapter summary (no longer than 150 words) with a list of keywords, and a bulleted list of Learning Outcomes (i.e., ‘Core Essentials’). Definitions should be highlighted in bold so that these can be pulled out into the margin, or else highlighted in the text as being important. Items that may be important for inclusion in the Index should be italicized.

Content and language
Use straightforward language and avoid jargon and abbreviations. Unusual technical terms must be followed by a definition, and frequently used abbreviations should be used in full in the first instance of usage. Many readers will not have sufficient knowledge and expertise to understand many concepts. Brief case vignette scan be used to illustrate complex points. Do not use readily recognizable actual cases and provide just relevant details. Length There is no limit to the length (number of words) that can be used. A general guide is to consider using between 3,500 and 10,000 words. Remember, very long wordy chapters can discourage readers. Diagrams, tables, pictures etc.  Flow diagrams, charts, tables, and pictures are excellent means of conveying core concepts and methods.  Although inclusion of these is encouraged, please do not use copyrighted material unless you have express approval to do so.
In the interests of the public good, the book will be registered online with a Creative Commons License(CC:BY:SA:ND:NC).

References
I would recommend the use of a citation/reference manager, especially Endnote. Use the Harvard system of citation, e.g. Adams, J. Q., Lincoln, A., van Buren, M., & Truman, H. S.1976, “An imaginary conversation", Journal of Historical Fantasy, vol. 76,no. 11, pp. 204-212. Within the text the above would be cited as (Adams et al;1976). It would be helpful if your reference list consisted of ‘Recommended Readings’ apart from those you have already quoted. Be careful about quoting sources that cannot be easily traced.

Editorial function
To eliminate repetitions of some material, and to ensure consistency of style the editor may make changes to your manuscript.  However, the contributor will be shown these for comment and assent.

Regards
Sean Kaliski

General Overview

There is a significant intersection between mental health[1]and legal practices.  Mental health practitioners (MHP) commonly provide assessments and opinions for a variety of criminal and civil legal processes. Conversely, many people with mental illness are confronted with legal issues that require coordination between their treating clinicians and lawyers. These issues vary greatly, from criminal cases to civil actions that can involve child custody, testamentary capacity, assessments of impairment for disability claims. MHPs are often requested to compile and submit reports that are used either in the courts or in juridical processes that involve lawyers, social services, employers and insurance companies. Often the MHPs are subsequently tasked with treating and supporting those they have assessed. 

The book will describe how psycho legal assessments and rehabilitation should be conducted and applied in the South African context.
The title refers to the pathways that start with assessments, progress to treatment and rehabilitation and end usually with an acceptance of a comfortable level of functioning.

[1]Mental health is used here as a general term to describe the practices of psychiatrists, psychologists, occupational therapists, social workers and psychiatric nurses.

INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC MENTAL HEALTH

Despite the ubiquitous overlap between mental illness/health and the law few seem to understand how the concepts and principles from each field should be reconciled to produce valid outcomes. Mental health clinicians (MHCs) usually panic when confronted with legal issues (or demands) around patient care. Our legal colleagues are generally bemused at MHCs frequent inability to provide clear unambiguous opinions and predictions.

Much of this chapter will explain to MHCs some basic legal concepts such as,  “competence and capacity”, and to legal practitioners the meaning of psychiatric diagnosis and mental illness. The difficulties each experience with other will be discussed.

The South African Legal System

This will attempt generally to describe and explain to MHCs how our legal system is organized and implemented. Mental health practitioners (MHP) generally have little knowledge about the legal system and how the courts operate. This section is aimed at providing such an overview. The subsections below list and describe legislation relevant to mental health practice. It is envisaged that the book could have an appendix in which important legislation and court decisions can be listed.

Criminal and civil law

At the outset the reader will learn about the important distinctions between criminal and civil law, and how or when they might be involved in such proceedings.

  • The Constitution
  • The SA Constitution has a Bill of Rights and makes direct reference to health care
  • Mental Health Care Act, National Health Act, Criminal Procedure Act and other relevant legislation
  • Organisation of the Courts

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

(Download) Chapter 1: An Introduction and General Principles

(Download) Chapter 2: The Forensic Mental Health Assessment

(Download) Chapter 4: The Perils of Disclosure: Writing the Forensic Report

(Download) Chapter 7: Export Testimony: Jack's in the Box!

PROPOSALS and CONTROVERSIES

The National Prosecuting Authority is considering changing the law with respect to how defendants are managed by the courts.

(Download) Proposals on the revisions of Criminal Procedure Act 1977

ASSESSMENT

(Download) Chapter 3: Assessing The Accused

(Download) Chapter 5: Malingering

(Download) Chapter 8: Emotionally Triggered Involuntary Violent Behaviour not Attributed to A Mental Disorder

 

Criminal Law

 

Special Groups

 

Civil Law

 

Special Skills

 

Ethical Issues

REHABILITATION AND RECOVERY

General Principles
 

Pathways of Care

 

State Patients