Courses of Interest:

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/courses/courses/index.htm#top)

Biological Engineering

Macroepidemiology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-102Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course presents a challenging multi-dimensional perspective on the causes of human disease and mortality. The course focuses on analyses of major causes of mortality in the US since 1900: cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and infectious diseases.

Chemicals in the Environment: Toxicology and Public Health

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-104JSpring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course addresses the challenges of defining a relationship between exposure to environmental chemicals and human disease. Course topics include epidemiological approaches to understanding disease causation; biostatistical methods; evaluation of human exposure to chemicals, and their internal distribution, metabolism, reactions with cellular components, and biological effects; and qualitative and quantitative health risk assessment methods used in the U.S. as bases for regulatory decision-making.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-104JSpring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introductory LectureWatch film A Civil ActionFrom the Real World to Hollywood and Back AgainEpidemiology: Persons, Places, and TimeEpidemiology: Test Development and Relative RiskBiostatistics: Concepts in Variance
Biostatistics: Distribution and the MeanConfidence IntervalsBiostatistics: Detecting Differences and CorrelationsBiostatistics: Poisson Analyses and PowerEnvironetics: Cause and EffectEnvironetics: Study Design - Retrospective versus Prospective
Environetics: Putting it all together - Evaluating StudiesEvaluating Environmental Causes of MesotheliomaQuantitative Risk Assessment 1Quantitative Risk Assessment 2Toxicology 1Toxicology 2
Toxicology 3Toxicology 4Toxicology 5Quantitative Risk Assessment 3Quantitative Risk Assessment 4 

Systems Microbiology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-106JFall-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers introductory microbiology from a systems perspective, considering microbial diversity, population dynamics, and genomics. Emphasis is placed on the delicate balance between microbes and humans, and the changes that result in the emergence of infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance. The case study approach covers such topics as vaccines, toxins, biodefense, and infections including Legionnaire’s disease, tuberculosis, Helicobacter pylori, and plague.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-106JFall-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Early Earth/Microbial EvolutionCell Structure/FunctionBiological Energy ConservationMicrobial GrowthMetabolic RegulationVirology
Information Flow in Biological SystemsRegulation of Cell ActivityGenetic Exchange in BacteriaExperimental Evolution: Optimization of Metabolic SystemsGenomics IGenomics II
Metabolic Diversity IMetabolic Diversity IIMicrobial EcologyMicrobial Growth ControlMicrobe-host InteractionsImmunology I
Immunology IIDiagnostic MicrobiologyPerson-to-person TransmissionEpidemiologyAnimal- and Arthropod-transmitted DiseasesReview

Mechanisms of Drug Actions

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-201Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers the chemical and biological analysis of the metabolism and distribution of drugs, toxins and chemicals in animals and humans, and the mechanism by which they cause therapeutic and toxic responses. Metabolism and toxicity as a basis for drug development is also covered.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-201Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction and PrinciplesChemistry/Biochemistry ReviewOverview of Drug DevelopmentUptake/Transport/Distribution of DrugsDrug TransportersBioethics Seminar
Drug Transporters (cont.)Introduction to Drug MetabolismLiver LectureDrug Metabolism 2Drug Metabolism 3Drug Metabolism 4 
Oxygen Radicals in Drug ToxicityDrug ToxicitiesDrug Toxicities (cont.)Bioethics SeminarPharmacokineticsPharmacokinetics (cont.)
Receptors and Case Study - OmeprazoleCase Study - OmeprazoleCase Study - Omeprazole (cont.)Case Study - AcetaminophenCase Study - Acetaminophen (cont.)Case Study - Statins
Case Study - Statins (cont.)Drug Industry SeminarCase Study - Statins (cont.)   

Molecular and Cellular Pathophysiology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-450Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course focuses on the fundamentals of tissue and organ response to injury from a molecular and cellular perspective. There is a special emphasis on disease states that bridge infection, inflammation, immunity, and cancer. The systems approach to pathophysiology includes lectures, critical evaluation of recent scientific papers, and student projects and presentations.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-450Spring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to 20.450 and HCCCellular PathologyInflammationLiver Anatomy and HistologyImmunityNeoplasia
Neoplasia (cont.)Infectious DiseasesLiver and BiliaryHepatocarcinogenesisAnimal ModelsSpecial Topic

Design of Medical Devices and Implants

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mechanical-Engineering/2-782JSpring-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This design course targets the solution of clinical problems by use of implants and other medical devices. Topics include the systematic use of cell-matrix control volumes; the role of stress analysis in the design process; anatomic fit, shape and size of implants; selection of biomaterials; instrumentation for surgical implantation procedures; preclinical testing for safety and efficacy, including risk/benefit ratio assessment evaluation of clinical performance and design of clinical trials.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Mechanical-Engineering/2-782JSpring-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Clinical Problems Requiring Implants for SolutionPrinciples of Implant Design / Design Parameters: Permanent versus Absorbable DevicesThe Missing Organ and its ReplacementCriteria for Materials SelectionTissue Engineering I: ScaffoldsTissue Engineering II: Cells and Regulators
Case Study of Organ RegenerationDesign Specifications: Biomaterials SurveyBiocompatibility: Local and Systemic EffectsDesign Specifications: Tissue Bonding and Modulus MatchingDegradation of Devices: Natural and Synthetic PolymersBiocompatibility: Scar Formation and Contraction
Degradation of Devices: Corrosion and WearFederal Regulation of Devices IOral Presentations of Proposals for Design IIFederal Regulation of Devices IIScaffolds for Cartilage RepairImplants for Bone
Implants for Plastic SurgeryCardiovascular Prostheses: Heart Valves and Blood VesselsDevices for Nerve RegenerationMusculoskeletal Soft Tissues: Meniscus, Intervertebral DiskDental and Otologic ImplantsOther Devices: Spinal Cord, Heart Lung
Final Oral Presentation of Designs (Mock FDA Panel)     

Molecular Principles of Biomaterials

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-462JSpring-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers the analysis and design at a molecular scale of materials used in contact with biological systems, including biotechnology and biomedical engineering. Topics include molecular interactions between bio- and synthetic molecules and surfaces; design, synthesis, and processing approaches for materials that control cell functions; and application of state-of-the-art materials science to problems in tissue engineering, drug delivery, vaccines, and cell-guiding surfaces.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biological-Engineering/20-462JSpring-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Biodegradable Polymeric SolidsBiodegradable Polymeric SolidsControlled Release DevicesControlled Release Devices (cont.)Case Studies in Complex Controlled ReleaseHydrogels as Biomaterials
Hydrogels as Biomaterials (cont.)Hydrogels as Biomaterials (cont.)Hydrogels as Biomaterials (cont.)Hydrogels as Biomaterials (cont.)Engineering Biological Recognition of BiomaterialsEngineering Biological Recognition of Biomaterials (cont.)
Engineering Biological Recognition of Biomaterials (cont.)Bioceramics and BiocompositesBioceramics and Biocomposites (cont.)Bioceramics and Biocomposites (cont.)Molecular DevicesNanoparticle and Microparticle Biomolecule Drug Carriers
Nanoparticle and Microparticle Biomolecule Drug Carriers (cont.)Basic Biology of Vaccination and Viral InfectionsBasic Biology of Vaccination and Viral Infections (cont.)Drug Targeting and Intracellular Drug Delivery for VaccinesDrug Targeting and Intracellular Drug Delivery for Vaccines (cont.)DNA Vaccines
DNA Vaccines (cont.)     

Biology

Genetics

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-03Fall-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course discusses the principles of genetics with application to the study of biological function at the level of molecules, cells, and multicellular organisms, including humans. The topics include: structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-03Fall-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Physical Structure of the GeneThe Complementation Test and Gene FunctionMendelian GeneticsProbability and PedigreesChromosomes and Sex LinkageRecombination and Genetic Maps
Three-factor CrossesTetrad AnalysisPhage GeneticsGene Structure and DNA AnalysisMutations and SuppressorsBacterial Genetics: Transposition
Bacterial Genetics: TransductionComplementation in Bacteria: PlasmidsComplementation in Bacteria: Recombinant DNAProkaryotic Regulation: Negative ControlProkaryotic Regulation: Positive ControlProkaryotic Regulation: Regulatory Circuits
Eukaryotic Genes and Genomes IEukaryotic Genes and Genomes IIEukaryotic Genes and Genomes IIIEukaryotic Genes and Genomes IVTransgenes and Gene Targeting in Mice ITransgenes and Gene Targeting in Mice II
Population Genetics: Hardy-WeinbergPopulation Genetics: Mutation and SelectionPopulation Genetics: InbreedingHuman PolymorphismsStatistical Evaluation of Linkage IStatistical Evaluation of Linkage II
Complex TraitsChromosome Anomalies IChromosome Anomalies IIGenetics of Cancer IGenetics of Cancer II  

Topics in Experimental Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-18Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This independent experimental study course is designed to allow students with a strong interest in independent research to fulfill the project laboratory requirement for the Biology Department Program in the context of a research laboratory at MIT. The research should be a continuation of a previous project under the direction of a member of the Biology Department faculty.

This course provides instruction and practice in written and oral communication. Journal club discussions are used to help students evaluate and write scientific papers.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-18Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Impromptu Description of Research Project, Logic of a ParagraphLogic of a Research Paper, Organization of a Research Proposal, How to Present Data in a Lab TalkData and Figures, Results and Preliminary ResultsProject Outline and Journal ClubIntroduction, Background and SignificanceExperimental Plan
Discussion of Paragraphs, Ethical Conduct of Science, Citations and PlagiarismMethods and MaterialsScientific and Non-scientific AbstractDiscussion (cont.) and Polishing your Writing  

Cellular Neurobiology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-09JSpring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course serves as an introduction to the structure and function of the nervous system. Emphasis is placed on the cellular properties of neurons and other excitable cells. Topics covered include the structure and biophysical properties of excitable cells, synaptic transmission, neurochemistry, neurodevelopment, and the integration of information in simple systems and the visual system.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-09JSpring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to the Nervous SystemMembrane Channels and SignalingIonic basis of the Resting PotentialAction Potential IAction Potential IINeurons as Conductors: Propagation of the Action Potential
Electrical and Chemical Synaptic TransmissionMechanisms of Transmitter Release at SynapsesIndirect Mechanisms of Synaptic TransmissionBiochemistry of Synaptic TransmissionLearning and Memory ILearning and Memory II
From Genes to Structure to BehaviorNervous System Development INervous System Development IIAxon Guidance ISynapse FormationFine-Tuning Synaptic Connections
Vision IVision IIHearingOlfaction and Other Sensory SystemsPain and ThermoreceptionHigher Order Cognitive Function

Ubiquitination: The Proteasome and Human Disease

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-340Fall-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This seminar provides a deeper understanding of the post-translational mechanisms evolved by eukaryotic cells to target proteins for degradation. Students learn how proteins are recognized and degraded by specific machinery (the proteasome) through their previous tagging with another small protein, ubiquitin. Additional topics include principles of ubiquitin-proteasome function, its control of the most important cellular pathways, and the implication of this system in different human diseases. Finally, speculation on the novel techniques that arose from an increased knowledge of the ubiquitin-proteosome system and current applications in the design of new pharmacological agents to battle disease is also covered.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-340Fall-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
IntroductionDiscovery of the Ubiquitin Conjugation SystemProtein Degradation in Trafficking Membranes I: Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Degradation (ERAD) PathwayProtein Degradation in Trafficking Membranes II: Endocytosis and lysosomal DegradationRole of Ubiquitination in Transcriptional RegulationRole of Ubiquitination in Cell Cycle Control and Programmed Cell Death
Ubiquitin-like ProteinsFunctions of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in the Immune SystemUbiquitin and CancerUbiquitin and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Alzheimer's and Parkinson's DiseasesMore Diseases Involving Ubiquitin: Huntington's and Von Hippel-Lindau DiseaseToo Much Degradation Can Be as Bad as Not Enough: Cystic Fibrosis and Liddle's Syndrome
Potential Therapeutic Strategies in Ubiquitin-Related Diseases     

Under the Radar Screen: How Bugs Trick Our Immune Defenses

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-340Spring-2007/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: In this course, we will explore the specific ways by which microbes defeat our immune system and the molecular mechanisms that are under attack (phagocytosis, the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway, MHC I/II antigen presentation). Through our discussion and dissection of the primary research literature, we will explore aspects of host-pathogen interactions. We will particularly emphasize the experimental techniques used in the field and how to read and understand research data. Technological advances in the fight against microbes will also be discussed, with specific examples.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-340Spring-2007/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
PhagocytosisToll-like receptors (TLRs)The proteasome and ubiquitinMajor histocompatibility (MHC) class I antigen presentationMajor histocompatiblity (MHC) class II antigen presentationCytokines
Programmed cell deathMolecular mimicryAntimicrobial peptides: Innate immunity effectors   

The Radical Consequences of Respiration: Reactive Oxygen Species in Aging and Disease

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-343Fall-2007/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course will start with a survey of basic oxygen radical biochemistry followed by a discussion of the mechanisms of action of cellular as well as dietary antioxidants. After considering the normal physiological roles of oxidants, we will examine the effects of elevated ROS and a failure of cellular redox capacity on the rate of organismal and cellular aging as well as on the onset and progression of several major diseases that are often age-related. Topics will include ROS-induced effects on stem cell regeneration, insulin resistance, heart disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. The role of antioxidants in potential therapeutic strategies for modulating ROS levels will also be discussed.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-343Fall-2007/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction and backgroundThe high price of energy: Mitrochondrial production of ROSRadical messengers: ROS as facilitators of cellular signalingHired assassins: ROS in anti-pathogen defenseAntioxidants: fighting the good fightThe free radical theory: ROS and aging
The root of the problem: oxidative damage in stem cell renewalBalancing act: ROS effects on insulin resistance and diabetesBreaking hearts: ROS in ischemic reperfusion injuryBrain drain: oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseasesFoot-soldiers of renegade cells: ROS in cancer and oncogenic transformationFighting fire with fire: more ROS or less ROS as therapeutic strategies?

Protein Folding Problem

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-88JFall-2007/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course focuses on the mechanisms by which the amino acid sequence of polypeptide chains (proteins), determine their three-dimensional conformation. Topics in this course include sequence determinants of secondary structure, the folding of newly synthesized polypeptide chains within cells, folding intermediates aggregation and competing off-pathway reactions, and the unfolding and refolding of proteins in vitro. Additional topics covered are the role of helper proteins such as chaperonins and isomerases, protein recovery problems in the biotechnology industry, and diseases found associated with protein folding defects.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-88JFall-2007/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to the problemSide-chain review + Sulfur redox chemistryThe Anfinsen experimentsGlobular protein structure + Protein interiorsUsing the Protein database (PDB)Helix-helix packing in globular proteins
Beta-sheets + Beta-sheet packingExperimental techniques: circular dichroismThermal denaturation + Coiled coils + Refolding of tropomyosinFluorescence spectroscopyS-peptide helical foldingDetecting partially folded intermediates
Prolyl isomerizationCytochrome c refolding pathway2-D NMR techniquesCollagen structure and folding in vivoProcollagen folding in vitroProtein calorimetry: BPTI
Protein misfolding and aggregationRibosome channel + Nascent chains + Trigger factorScaffolding proteins in viral shell assemblyAmyloid fiber formation in neuro degenerative diseaseChaperonin assisted foldingEukariotic chaperonins
Paper topic discussion and choicesMembrane protein (rhodopsin) folding and assemblyPrion diseasesEtiology of some human protein deposition diseases  

Brain and Cognitive Sciences

Neuroscience and Behavior

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-01Fall-2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers the relation of structure and function at various levels of neuronal integration. Topics include functional neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, sensory and motor systems, centrally programmed behavior, sensory systems, sleep and dreaming, motivation and reward, emotional displays of various types, "higher functions" and the neocortex, and neural processes in learning and memory.

Audio Lectures: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-01Fall-2003/AudioLectures/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to Brain-behavior StudiesHistory and Goals, IIHistory and Goals, IIIHistory and Goals, IVCellular MechanismsNeuronal Conduction and Transmission
Synapses + Neuroanatomical TechniquesIntroduction to CNS and its EvolutionEvolution (cont.) + Reflex and Cerebellar ChannelsBrain Subdivisions + Channels of ConductionTransection Effects + NeocortexSpinal Cord + Autonomic NS
Hindbrain and MidbrainMidbrain and ForebrainDevelopment of CNS, IntroductionCell migration + Axon Growth StagesInfluences on Axon GrowthAxonal Sprouting and Regeneration
Motor System, 1Motor System, 2Motor System, 3Motor 4: Rythmic OutputsRhythms of Activity + Sleep and WakingSleep and Waking (cont.)
Habituation, Novelty ResponsesVisual System 1: Anatomy, AblationsVisual System 2: Physiology (orig: Ablation Effects)Visual System 3: Ablation StudiesVisual System 4: Ablations (cont.) (Orig: Electrophysiology)Visual System Conclusion
Auditory SystemPain and Central Gray AreaHypothalamus and FeedingDrive, Reward + Agonistic BehaviorHigher Functions + Human NatureHuman Nature and Neuroscience

Neural Basis of Learning and Memory

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-03Fall-2007/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course highlights the interplay between cellular and molecular storage mechanisms and the cognitive neuroscience of memory, with an emphasis on human and animal models of hippocampal mechanisms and function.

Selected Lectures Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-03Fall-2007/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Lecture 1: Brief History of Work in the Area of Learning and MemoryLecture 2: Introduction; Cells and SynapsesLecture 3: Neuroimaging TechniquesLecture 4: Skill MemoryLecture 6: Sensory, Short-Term, and Working MemoryLecture 21: Observational Learning; Mirror Neurons
Lecture 23: Emotional Learning and Memory     

Neural Basis of Vision and Audition

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-04Fall-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course examines the neural bases of visual and auditory processing for perception and sensorimotor control, focusing on physiological and anatomical studies of the mammalian nervous system as well as behavioral studies of animals and humans. Visual pattern, color and depth perception, auditory responses and speech coding, and spatial localization are studied.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-04Fall-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
The layout of the visual system, the retina, and the lateral geniculate nucleusThe visual cortexThe ON and OFF channelsThe midget and parasol channelsAdaptation and colorDepth perception
Form perceptionIllusions and visual prostheticsThe neural control of visually guided eye movements, subcortical controlThe neural control of visually guided eye movements, cortical controlMotion perception and pursuit eye movementsHair cells: Transduction, electrophysiology and "Cochlear Amplifier"
Auditory nerve; psychophysics of frequency resolutionHearing loss and cochlear implantsCochlear nucleus: Tonotopy, unit types and cell typesBrainstem reflexes: OC efferents and middle ear musclesSound localization I: Psychophysics and neural circuitsSound localization II: Superior olivary complex and inferior colliculus
Auditory cortex I: General physiology and role in sound localizationAuditory cortex II: Language; Bats and echolocationEaton-Peabody lab tour at Massachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryComparison of vision and audition, vision review  

Brain Mechanisms for Hearing and Speech

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-722JFall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: An advanced course covering anatomical, physiological, behavioral, and computational studies of the central nervous system relevant to speech and hearing. Students learn primarily by discussions of scientific papers on topics of current interest. Recent topics include cell types and neural circuits in the auditory brainstem, organization and processing in the auditory cortex, auditory reflexes and descending systems, functional imaging of the human auditory system, quantitative methods for relating neural responses to behavior, speech motor control, cortical representation of language, and auditory learning in songbirds.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-722JFall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Dorsal Cochlear NucleusDescending SystemsCell Types and CircuitsQuantitative MethodsThalamus and CortexNeuroimaging
Speech Motor ControlMotor ControlCortical Language Processing   

Statistical Methods in Brain and Cognitive Science

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-07Spring-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course emphasizes statistics as a powerful tool for studying complex issues in behavioral and biological sciences, and explores the limitations of statistics as a method of inquiry. The course covers descriptive statistics, probability and random variables, inferential statistics, and basic issues in experimental design. Techniques introduced include confidence intervals, t-tests, F-tests, regression, and analysis of variance. Assignments include a project in data analysis.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-07Spring-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to StatisticsDescribing Data + Graphs, Central Tendency, and SpreadProbability, IProbability, I (cont.) + Probability, IIRandom VariablesSampling Theory
Confidence IntervalsSingle-sample Hypothesis Testing, ISingle-sample Hypothesis Testing, IITwo-sample Hypothesis Testing, ITwo Sample t-TestTwo-sample Hypothesis Testing, II
Experimental Design, IExperimental Design, IIExperimental Design, II (cont.) + Regression and Correlation, IRegression and Correlation, IIRegression and Correlation, IIIChi-square Tests
One-way ANOVA, IOne-way ANOVA, IITwo-way ANOVA, ITwo-way ANOVA, II  

Human Memory and Learning

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-081Human-Memory-and-LearningFall2002/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Surveys the literature on the cognitive and neural organization of human memory and learning. Includes consideration of working memory and executive control, episodic and semantic memory, and implicit forms of memory. Emphasizes integration of cognitive theory with recent insights from functional neuroimaging (e.g., fMRI and PET).

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-081Human-Memory-and-LearningFall2002/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Lecture 1: What is Memory?Lecture 3: Neuroimaging and Cognitive ControlLecture 5: Episodic and PrimarycMemoryLecture 9: Nondeclarative Memory  

Brain Structure and its Origins

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-14Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers major CNS structures with emphasis on systems being used as models for experimental studies of development and plasticity. Topics include basic patterns of connections in CNS, embryogenesis, PNS anatomy and development, process outgrowth and synaptogenesis, growth factors and cell survival, spinal and hindbrain anatomy, and development of regional specificity with an introduction to comparative anatomy and CNS evolution. A review of lab techniques (anatomy, tissue culture) is also covered as well as the trigeminal system, retinotectal system development, plasticity, regeneration, neocortex anatomy and development, the olfactory system, corpus striatum, brain transplants, the limbic system and hippocampal anatomy and plasticity.

Audio Lectures: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-14Spring-2005/AudioLectures/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction: Brain Orientation, Primitive Cellular ActivitiesIntroduction: Methods; Primitive Cellular ActivitiesSteps to the CNS of ChordatesSteps to the CNS of Chordates (cont.)Specializations in CNS EvolutionSpecializations in CNS Evolution (cont.)
Spinal Cord Development and AnatomySpinal Cord Development and Anatomy (cont.)Differentiation of the Brain VesiclesDifferentiation of the Brain Vesicles (cont.)Differentiation of the Brain Vesicles (cont.)Differentiation of the Brain Vesicles (cont.)
Axon GrowthAxon Growth (cont.)Motor SystemsMotor Systems (cont.)Taste and Olfactory SystemsTaste and Olfactory Systems (cont.)
Visual SystemsVisual Systems (cont.)Visual Systems (cont.)Auditory SystemsAuditory Systems (cont.)Forebrain Introduction
Hypothalamus; Limbic SystemHypothalamus; Limbic System (cont.)Hypothalamus; Limbic System (cont.)Hypothalamus; Limbic System (cont.)Hypothalamus; Limbic System (cont.)Corpus Striatum
Corpus Striatum (cont.)NeocortexNeocortex (cont.)Neocortex (cont.)Neocortex (cont.)Plastic Systems: Cerebellum, Striatum, Cortex

Animal Behavior

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-20Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Most of the major categories of adaptive behavior can be seen in all animals. This course begins with the evolution of behavior, the driver of nervous system evolution, reviewed using concepts developed in ethology, sociobiology, other comparative studies, and in studies of brain evolution. The roles of various types of plasticity are considered, as well as foraging and feeding, defensive and aggressive behavior, courtship and reproduction, migration and navigation, social activities and communication, with contributions of inherited patterns and cognitive abilities. Both field and laboratory based studies are reviewed; and finally, human behavior is considered within the context of primate studies.

Audio Lectures: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-20Fall-2005/AudioLectures/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Animals in Human History + Amateur and Professional StudiesIntroduction to Ethology + Tinbergen's Four Questions + Field Studies of BirdsLorenz' JackdawsEthology of Geese + Fixed Action Patterns and the Central Nervous SystemInput and Output Sides of Innate Behavior + MotivationMotivation (cont.)
Lorenz on Fixed Action PatternsLorenz on Innate Releasing MechanismsModels, Hierarchies and Chains of Action PatternsSpatial Orientation + Multiple MotivationsEvolution of Behavior, Genes, LearningNavigation, Migration, Communication
Communication (cont.)ForagingAnti-predator BehaviorAnti-predator Behavior (cont.)Mating and Reproduction, IntroductionSociobiology Introduction
Sociobiology Subject MatterGenes and BehaviorsSociobiology and ScienceDiscoveries of SociobiologyCultural Determinism and SociobiologySociobiology and Culture
Practical Issues in Study of AdaptationThe Triumph of Sociobiology    

Neural Coding and Perception of Sound

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-723Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course focuses on neural structures and mechanisms mediating the detection, localization and recognition of sounds. Discussions cover how acoustic signals are coded by auditory neurons, the impact of these codes on behavioral performance, and the circuitry and cellular mechanisms underlying signal transformations. Topics include temporal coding, neural maps and feature detectors, learning and plasticity, and feedback control. General principles are conveyed by theme discussions of auditory masking, sound localization, musical pitch, speech coding, and cochlear implants.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-723Spring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Hearing and the Auditory System: An OverviewHow the Ear Works (Functional Cochlear Mechanics)Stimulus Coding in the Auditory NerveMasking and Frequency SelectivityMasking and NonlinearityMasking and Nonlinearity (cont.)
Cochlear ImplantsIntensity Perception and Cochlear Hearing LossChannels, Synapses and NeurotransmittersCellular Mechanisms in the Cochlear NucleusCellular Mechanisms in the Cochlear NucleusCellular Mechanisms in the Cochlear Nucleus
Binaural HearingBinaural Interactions in the Auditory BrainstemBinaural InteractionsBinaural InteractionsPitch of Pure and Complex TonesNeural Processing of Pitch
Pitch and Temporal CodingPitch and Temporal Coding (cont.)Auditory Cortex: Cortical organizationThe Human Auditory SystemNeural Maps and PlasticityNeural Maps and Plasticity
Auditory Scene Analysis (ASA) and Object FormationScene Analysis    

Introduction to Computational Neuroscience

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-29JSpring-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course gives a mathematical introduction to neural coding and dynamics. Topics include convolution, correlation, linear systems, game theory, signal detection theory, probability theory, information theory, and reinforcement learning. Applications to neural coding, focusing on the visual system are covered, as well as Hodgkin-Huxley and other related models of neural excitability, stochastic models of ion channels, cable theory, and models of synaptic transmission.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-29JSpring-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Examples of Neural Coding, Simple Linear RegressionConvolution and Correlation 1 + Firing RateSimple Statistics and Linear RegressionConvolution and Correlation 2 + Spike-triggered Average + Wiener-Hopf Equations and White Noise AnalysisOperant Matching 1 

Neural Plasticity in Learning and Development

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-301JNeural-Plasticity-in-Learning-and-DevelopmentSpring2002/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Roles of neural plasticity in learning and memory and in development of invertebrates and mammals. An in-depth critical analysis of current literature of molecular, cellular, genetic, electrophysiological, and behavioral studies. Discussion of original papers supplemented by introductory lectures.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-301JNeural-Plasticity-in-Learning-and-DevelopmentSpring2002/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Lecture 1: IntroductionLecture 2: Behavior and PlasticityLecture 3: Synaptic TransmissionLecture 4: Potentiation of Synaptic TransmissionLecture 5: Expression of Plasticity 

Parkinson's Disease Workshop

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-458Summer-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease of the brain that produces movement disorders and deficits in executive functions, working memory, visuospatial functions, and internal control of attention. It is named after James Parkinson (1755-1824), the English neurologist who described the first case.

This six-week summer workshop explored different aspects of PD, including clinical characteristics, structural neuroimaging, neuropathology, genetics, and cognitive function (mental status, cognitive control processes, working memory, and long-term declarative memory). The workshop did not take up the topics of motor control, nondeclarative memory, or treatment.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-458Summer-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Cognition in Parkinson's DiseaseNeuropathology and Structural Neuroimaging in Parkinson's DiseaseGenetics of Parkinson's DiseaseCognitive Control Processes and Working Memory in Parkinson's DiseaseA Systems Neuroscience Approach to MemoryLong-term Declarative Memory in Parkinson Disease

Scene Understanding Symposium

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-459Spring-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: What are the circuits, mechanisms and representations that permit the recognition of a visual scene from just one glance? In this one-day seminar on Scene Understanding, speakers from a variety of disciplines - neurophysiology, cognitive neuroscience, visual cognition, computational neuroscience and computer vision - will address a range of topics related to scene recognition, including natural image categorization, contextual effects on object recognition, and the role of attention in scene understanding and visual art. The goal is to encourage exchanges between researchers of all fields of brain sciences in the burgeoning field of scene understanding.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-459Spring-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
From Zero to Gist in 200 msec: The Time Course of Scene RecognitionFeedforward Theories of Visual Cortex Predict Human Performance in Rapid Image CategorizationLatency, Duration and Codes for Objects in Inferior Temporal CortexFrom Feedforward Vision to Natural Vision: The Impact of Free Viewing, Task, and Clutter on Monkey Inferior Temporal Object RepresentationsPerception of Objects in Natural Scenes and the Role of AttentionNatural Scene Categorization: From Humans to Computers
Using the Forest to See the Trees: A Computational Model Relating Features, Objects and ScenesScene Perception after Those First Few Hundred Milliseconds    

Statistical Learning Theory and Applications

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-520Statistical-Learning-Theory-and-ApplicationsSpring2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Focuses on the problem of supervised learning from the perspective of modern statistical learning theory starting with the theory of multivariate function approximation from sparse data. Develops basic tools such as Regularization including Support Vector Machines for regression and classification. Derives generalization bounds using both stability and VC theory. Discusses topics such as boosting and feature selection. Examines applications in several areas: computer vision, computer graphics, text classification and bioinformatics.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-520Statistical-Learning-Theory-and-ApplicationsSpring2003/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
The Learning Problem in PerspectiveRegularization and Reproducing Kernel Hilbert SpacesRegression and Least-Squares ClassificationSupport Vector Machines for ClassificationGeneralization Bounds, Introduction to StabilityStability of Tikhonov Regularization
Consistency and Uniform Convergence Over Function ClassesNecessary and Sufficient Conditions for Uniform ConvergenceBagging and BoostingComputer Vision, Object DetectionApproximation TheoryRKHS, Mercer Thm, Unbounded Domains, Frames and Wavelets
BioinformaticsTextRegularization NetworksMorphable Models for VideoLeave-one-out ApproximationsBayesian Interpretations
Multiclass ClassificationMath Camp 1: Functional AnalysisMath Camp 2: Lagrange Multipliers/Convex OptimizationSVM Rules of Thumb  

Language Processing

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-591JFall-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course is a seminar in real-time language comprehension. It considers models of sentence and discourse comprehension from the linguistic, psychology, and artificial intelligence literature, including symbolic and connectionist models. Topics include ambiguity resolution and linguistic complexity; the use of lexical, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, contextual and prosodic information in language comprehension; the relationship between the computational resources available in working memory and the language processing mechanism; and the psychological reality of linguistic representations.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-591JFall-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Course Overview + Modularity in Sentence ComprehensionResources and Sentence Complexity + The Complexity of Unambiguous Sentences + The Dependency Locality TheoryWorking Memory and Sentence ComprehensionResources and Ambiguity Resolution + The Serial / Parallel QuestionExperience / Frequency and Ambiguity ResolutionSymbolic Computational Approaches to Language Parsing + Parsing Strategies + Shift-reduce Parsing
Referential and Contextual Issues in Sentence ComprehensionEvent-related Potentials (ERPs) and Other Brain-imaging Methods Investigating Sentence Comprehension    

Psycholinguistics

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-59JSpring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers central topics in language processing, including: the structure of language; sentence, discourse, and morphological processing; storage and access of words in the mental dictionary; speech processing; the relationship between the computational resources available in working memory and the language processing mechanism; and ambiguity resolution. The course also considers computational modeling, including connectionist models; the relationship between language and thought; and issues in language acquisition including critical period phenomena, the acquisition of speech, and the acquisition of words. Experimental methodologies such as self-paced reading, eye-tracking, cross-modal priming, and neural imaging methods are also examined.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-59JSpring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Syntax ISyntax IISyntax IIISentence Parsing + Sentence Comprehension ISentence Comprehension IISentence Comprehension III
Sentence Processing IVSemantic and Pragmatic ProcessingSentence and Discourse ComprehensionDiscourse ComprehensionNeural Imaging and Language ProcessingSpeech
Speech (cont.)Speech Perception and ProductionWords: Visual Word RecognitionLanguage Acquisition  

Language Acquisition I

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-601JLanguage-Acquisition-ISpring2002/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Lectures, reading, and discussion of current theory and data concerning the psychology and biology of language acquisition. Emphasizes learning of syntax and morphology, together with some discussion of phonology, and especially research relating grammatical theory and learnability theory to empirical studies of children.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-601JLanguage-Acquisition-ISpring2002/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Development of the Morphosyntax of Verbal InflectionsThe OI Stage in English    

Natural Language and the Computer Representation of Knowledge

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Electrical-Engineering-and-Computer-Science/6-863JSpring2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Natural Language and the Computer Representation of Knowledge is a laboratory-oriented course on the theory and practice of building computer systems for human language processing, with an emphasis on the linguistic, cognitive, and engineering foundations for understanding their design.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Electrical-Engineering-and-Computer-Science/6-863JSpring2003/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction, Organization, Laboratories, Course Overview: Introduction to NLP, Main Issues, fsa'sLinguistics:Phonology and Morphology I, 2-level morphology, KimmoLinguistics:Phonology and Morphology IIHMM Tagging, Statistical Transformation RuleBased Tagging, Precision, Recall, AccuracyPart of Speech Tagging:The Brill TaggerIntroduction to Parsing, Linguistics:Syntax & Parsing
Shift-Reduce Parsers in Detail, Earley's Algorithm and Chart ParsingContext-Free Parsing and Beyond: Efficiency Issues, Feature-Based Parsing, NL System DesignShift-Reduce Parsers in Detail, Earley's Algorithm and Chart ParsingParsing with an Integrated Lexicon - The Question of Syntactic FeaturesSemantic Interpretation I: CompositionalitySemantic Interpretation II: Compositionality and Quantifiers
Semantics III: Lexical SemanticsSemantics IV: Lexical SemanticsSemantics V: Constraint-Based SystemsMachine Translation IMachine Translation IIIMachine Translation IV
Language Learning ILanguage Learning II    

Laboratory in Cognitive Science

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-63Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Laboratory in Cognitive Science teaches principles of experimental methods in human perception and cognition, including design and statistical analysis. The course combines lectures and hands-on experimental exercises and requires an independent experimental project. Some experience in programming is desirable.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-63Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Variables and Controls - Signal Detection TheorySingle Factor Design and Statistics (T-test)Factorial Design and External ValidityFactorial Design and Statistical Analysis (ANOVA)Experimental Paradigms in Cognitive ScienceCognitive Neuroscience Methods
Single Participant Experiments, Quasi-ExperimentsCorrelational Studies and Non Experimental ResearchWriting a PaperExperiments in Other SciencesEthics in Research 

Introduction to Neural Networks

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-641JSpring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course explores the organization of synaptic connectivity as the basis of neural computation and learning. Perceptrons and dynamical theories of recurrent networks including amplifiers, attractors, and hybrid computation are covered. Additional topics include backpropagation and Hebbian learning, as well as models of perception, motor control, memory, and neural development.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-641JSpring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
From Spikes to RatesLateral Inhibition and Feature SelectivityHamiltonian DynamicsAntisymmetric NetworksExcitatory-Inhibitory NetworksVQ + PCA
Delta RuleConditioning + BackpropagationMore Backpropagation   

Computational Cognitive Science

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-66JFall-2004/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course is an introduction to computational theories of human cognition. Drawing on formal models from classic and contemporary artificial intelligence, students will explore fundamental issues in human knowledge representation, inductive learning and reasoning. What are the forms that our knowledge of the world takes? What are the inductive principles that allow us to acquire new knowledge from the interaction of prior knowledge with observed data? What kinds of data must be available to human learners, and what kinds of innate knowledge (if any) must they have?

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-66JFall-2004/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Foundations of Inductive LearningKnowledge Representation: Spaces, Trees, FeaturesKnowledge Representation: Language and Logic 1Knowledge Representation: Language and Logic 2Knowledge Representation: Great Debates 1Knowledge Representation: Great Debates 2
Basic Bayesian InferenceGraphical Models and Bayes NetsSimple Bayesian Learning 1Simple Bayesian Learning 2Probabilistic Models for Concept Learning and Categorization 1Probabilistic Models for Concept Learning and Categorization 2
Unsupervised and Semi-supervised LearningNon-parametric Classification: Exemplar Models and Neural Networks 1Non-parametric Classification: Exemplar Models and Neural Networks 2Controlling Complexity and Occam's Razor 1Controlling Complexity and Occam's Razor 2Intuitive Biology and the Role of Theories
Learning Domain Structures 1Learning Domain Structures 2Causal LearningCausal Theories 1Causal Theories 2 

Special Topics: Genetics, Neurobiology, and Pathophysiology of Psychiatric Disorders

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-914Fall-2008/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: The key topics covered in this course are Bipolar Disorder, Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Genetics of Psychiatric Disorder, DISC1, Ca++ Signaling, Neurogenesis and Depression, Lithium and GSK3 Hypothesis, Behavioral Assays, CREB in Addiction and Depressive Behaviors, The GABA System-I, The GABA System-II, The Glutamate Hypothesis of Schizophrenia, The Dopamine Pathway and DARPP32.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-914Fall-2008/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
General introductionDISC1Literature discussion: neurogenesis and depressionLiterature discussion: the dopamine pathway and DARPP32  

Language and Mind

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-98Language-and-MindJanuary-IAP-2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course will address some fundamental questions regarding human language: (1) how language is represented in our minds; (2) how language is acquired by children; (3) how language is processed by adults; (4) the relationship between language and thought; (5) exploring how language is represented and processed using brain imaging methods; and (6) computational modeling of human language acquisition and processing.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-98Language-and-MindJanuary-IAP-2003/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Why Study Language?The Human Brain: Brain AreasThe Structure of LanguageRelationship Between Language and Thought Beyond Cross-linguistic Differences  

Neuropharmacology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-98January-IAP-2009/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: The neuropharmacology course will discuss the drug-induced changes in functioning of the nervous system. The specific focus of this course will be to provide a description of the cellular and molecular actions of drugs on synaptic transmission. This course will also refer to specific diseases of the nervous system and their treatment in addition to giving an overview of the techniques used for the study of neuropharmacology.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/9-98January-IAP-2009/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Basics of neuroscienceThe neurotransmitter systemsNeuropsychiatric disorders: anxiety, mood disordersNeuropsychiatric disorders: schizophrenia  

Health Sciences and Technology

Musculoskeletal Pathophysiology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-021January-IAP-2006/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers the growth, development and structure of normal bone and joints, the biomechanics of bone connective tissues, and their response to stress, calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Additional topics include regulation by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, the pathogenesis of metabolic bone diseases and diseases of connective tissues, joints and muscle with consideration of possible mechanisms and underlying metabolic derangements.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-021January-IAP-2006/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Rheumatic Diseases (I) + Rheumatic Diseases (II)Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis + Rheumatic Diseases (III), Vasculitis     

Principle and Practice of Human Pathology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-035Spring2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course provides a comprehensive overview of human pathology with emphasis on mechanisms of disease and diagnostic medicine. Topics include:

•Cellular Mechanisms of Disease

•Molecular Pathology

•Pathology of Major Organ Systems

•Review of Diagnostic Tools from Traditional Surgical Pathology to Diagnostic Spectroscopy

•Functional and Molecular Imaging

•Molecular Diagnostics

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-035Spring2003/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to Human Pathology and Diagnostic MedicineEpithelial Structure and FunctionThe Immune SystemCell Injury, Adaptation and DeathAcute and Chronic InflammationTissue Repair, Fibrosis and Healing
Infectious Diseases: "The Biological Conflict of Interest"Transplantation: "Friendly Organs in a Hostile Environment"Are We What We Eat? "The Link Between Diet and Disease Development"Ischemia and InfarctionGenetic DisordersThe Liver

Human Reproductive Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-071Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course is designed to give the student a clear understanding of the pathophysiology of the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, ovum growth development, differentiation and associated abnormalities. Disorders of fetal development including the principles of teratology and the mechanism of normal and abnormal parturition will be covered as well as the pathophysiology of the breast and disorders of lactation. Fetal asphyxia and its consequences will be reviewed with emphasis on the technology currently available for its detection. In addition the conclusion of the reproductive cycle, menopause, and the use of hormonal replacement will be covered.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-071Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Male System PhysiologyMale Fertility, Temperature and the TestesEndometriosisClinical Pathological Conference: Female Reproductive SystemAbnormalities of the Menstrual CycleUterine Pathology: Fibroids
Ovarian PathologyNon-hormonal Contraception I + Non-hormonal Contraception IIHormonal ContraceptionPhytoestrogensThe PlacentaPlacental Pathology
Clinical Pathological Conference: Menstrual CycleCervical Pathology and CancerClinical Pathological Conference: CervixSexual Differentiation I + Sexual Differentiation IIAssisted Reproductive TechnologyMaternal Physiology I + Maternal Physiology II
Hypertension in PregnancyParturitionPolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCO)Ovarian FailureToxoplasmosisIsoimmunization
Ultrasound Prenatal DiagnosisEnergy and Radiation Impact on PregnancyPrenatal Genetic DiagnosisFetal SurveillancePregnancy Termination Technology 

Gastroenterology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-121Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: The most recent knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, and bioengineering of the gastrointestinal tract and the associated pancreatic, liver and biliary tract systems is presented and discussed. Gross and microscopic pathology and the clinical aspects of important gastroenterological diseases are then presented, with emphasis on integrating the molecular, cellular and pathophysiological aspects of the disease processes to their related symptoms and signs.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-121Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Overview of EmbryologyOverview of PhysiologyGastroduodenal Pathophysiology and DisordersPathology of Esophagus and StomachMucosal Immunology of the GI TractLipid Digestion, Absorption and Malabsorption
Pathology of the IntestinesGastrointestinal NeoplasmsPhysiological Chemistry of GI LipidsPathology of Pancreas and Biliary TractBiliary Secretion, Cholestasis and Gallstone FormationPathology of the Liver
Jaundice and Disorders of Bilirubin MetabolismAlcohol and Drug-Induced Liver Disease    

Principles of Pharmacology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-151Spring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: The object of the course is to teach students an approach to the study of pharmacologic agents. It is not intended to be a review of the pharmacopoeia. The focus is on the basic principles of biophysics, biochemistry and physiology, as related to the mechanisms of drug action, biodistribution and metabolism. Topics covered include: mechanisms of drug action, dose-response relations, pharmacokinetics, drug delivery systems, drug metabolism, toxicity of pharmacological agents, drug interaction and substance abuse. Selected agents and classes of agents are examined in detail.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-151Spring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Pharmacokinetics IPharmacokinetics IICase: AnticholinesteraseAutonomic Pharmacology I and IIAntidysrhythmicsAntiinflammatory Drugs
Vasoactive Drugs IVasoactive Drugs II: Heart FailureLipid Lowering DrugsImmunosuppression for Solid Organ TransplantationNeuropharmacology I: Drugs for Movement DisordersNitric Oxide
Neuropharmacology II: Anxiolytics and AntidepressantsNeuropharmacology III: AnticonvulsantsAntimicrobials I and IIChemotherapy I and IIOpioids I and II 

Cellular and Molecular Immunology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-176Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course covers cells and tissues of the immune system, lymphocyte development, the structure and function of antigen receptors, the cell biology of antigen processing and presentation, including molecular structure and assembly of MHC molecules, the biology of cytokines, leukocyte-endothelial interactions, and the pathogenesis of immunologically mediated diseases.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-176Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

2005

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Cells of the Immune SystemLymphocyte HomingAntibodies and AntigensAntigen Receptors and the Generation of DiversityB Lymphocyte Development and ActivationAntigen Presentation
T Lymphocyte DevelopmentCell Mediated ImmunityFrontiers: CostimulationMemory and DeathTumor ImmunologyGenetic Susceptibility to Disease

2002

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Cells of Immune System and Innate ImmunityAntibodiesAntibody-dependent Protection MechanismsAntigen Receptors and Development of DiversityT Lymphocyte DevelopmentB Lymphocyte Dev and Activation
Cell-mediated ImmunityLymphocyte HomingMHC/Antigen PresentationLymphocyte Activation, Cytokines, CostimTransplantation ImmunologyImmunology of HIV Disease
CostimulationMemory and Death in Immune SystemIgE System and Immediate Type HypersensTumor ImmunityImmunodeficiency Syndromes 

Projects in Microscale Engineering for the Life Sciences

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-410JSpring-2007/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course is a project-based introduction to manipulating and characterizing cells and biological molecules using microfabricated tools. It is designed for first year undergraduate students.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-410JSpring-2007/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
MicrofluidicsMicrofabricationCells and membranesCells and membranes (cont.)Models of diffusion and cell experimentLaminar flow
Data analysis using MATLAB®Research applicationsCell traps   

Statistical Physics in Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Physics/8-592JSpring-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: Statistical Physics in Biology is a survey of problems at the interface of statistical physics and modern biology. Topics include: bioinformatic methods for extracting information content of DNA; gene finding, sequence comparison, and phylogenetic trees; physical interactions responsible for structure of biopolymers; DNA double helix, secondary structure of RNA, and elements of protein folding; considerations of force, motion, and packaging; protein motors, membranes. We also look at collective behavior of biological elements, cellular networks, neural networks, and evolution.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Physics/8-592JSpring-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Introduction to CourseMolecular EvolutionMutationsGene Annotation and Similarity DetectionSubstitution MatricesDynamic Programming and Transfer Matrices
Sequence Alignment and Statistical PhysicsBiomolecular Forces and EnergiesElectrostaticsPolymer TheoryProteinsThe Random Energy Model
Fluctuating DNARNAProtein-DNA ComplexesMicrotubules and FilamentsMolecular MotorsMembranes
Cell MotilityNetworksBiological Patterns   

Survival Skills for Researchers: The Responsible Conduct of Research

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-502Survival-Skills-for-Researchers--The-Responsible-Conduct-of-ResearchSpring2003/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course is designed to provide graduate students and postdoctoral associates with techniques that enhance both validity and responsible conduct in scientific practice. Lectures present practical steps for developing skills in scientific research and are combined with discussion of cases. The course covers study design, preparation of proposals and manuscripts, peer review, authorship, use of humans and non-human animals in research, allegations of misconduct, and intellectual property. Also discussed are mentoring relationships and career options. Aspects of responsible research conduct are integrated into lectures and case discussion as appropriate to the specific topic.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-502Survival-Skills-for-Researchers-The-Responsible-Conduct-of-ResearchSpring2003/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Professional Ethics and Bias in Research Design; Lab Animals in ResearchStudy DesignHuman Subjects in ResearchData Acquisition, Management, and SharingCredit and Responsibility in ScienceLiterature Review and Preparing Proposals and Manuscripts
Peer ReviewAllegations of MisconductAdvisors and MentorsCareer Pathways  

Genomics and Computational Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-508Genomics-and-Computational-BiologyFall2002/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course will assess the relationships among sequence, structure, and function in complex biological networks as well as progress in realistic modeling of quantitative, comprehensive, functional genomics analyses. Exercises will include algorithmic, statistical, database, and simulation approaches and practical applications to medicine, biotechnology, drug discovery, and genetic engineering. Future opportunities and current limitations will be critically addressed.

Lecture Notes (Audio available): (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-508Genomics-and-Computational-BiologyFall2002/LectureNotes/index.htm)

Column1Column2Column3Column4Column5Column6
Intro 1: Computational Side of Computational Biology. Statistics; Perl, MathematicaIntro 2: Biological Side of Computational Biology. Comparative Genomics, Models & ApplicationsDNA 1: Genome Sequencing, Polymorphisms, Populations, Statistics, Pharmacogenomics; DatabasesDNA 2: Dynamic Programming, Blast, Multi-alignment, HiddenMarkovModelsRNA 1: Microarrays, Library Sequencing and Quantitation ConceptsRNA 2: Clustering by Gene or Condition and Other Regulon Data Sources Nucleic Acid Motifs; The Nature of Biological "proofs"
Protein 1: 3D Structural Genomics, Homology, Catalytic and Regulatory Dynamics, Function & Drug DesignProtein 2: Mass Spectrometry, Post-synthetic Modifications, Quantitation of Proteins, Metabolites, & InteractionsNetworks 1: Systems Biology, Metabolic Kinetic & Flux Balance Optimization MethodsNetworks 2: Molecular Computing, Self-assembly, Genetic Algorithms, Neural NetworksNetworks 3: The Future of Computational Biology: Cellular, Developmental, Social, Ecological & Commercial Models 

Quantitative Genomics

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-508Fall-2005/CourseHome/index.htm)

Course Description: This course provides a foundation in the following four areas: evolutionary and population genetics; comparative genomics; structural genomics and proteomics; and functional genomics and regulation.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Health-Sciences-and-Technology/HST-508Fall-2005/LectureNotes/index.htm)

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The Basic Forces of Evolution: Mutation, Recombination and Mating, Migration, Neutral Evolution and Drift, Effective Population SizeSelection, Fitness, Probability of Fixation, Coalescent TheorySelection, Fitness, and Diffusion ModelsMedical Lecture: Human Variations Genes, Genotypes and GenerationsOverview of Protein Structures, Domain ArchitectureStructure-based Substitution Matrices
Gene Regulation and Function, Conservation, Detecting Regulatory ElementsRNA Expression: Clustering and ClassificationRNA Expression: Classification, 2-way Clustering, Regulatory Modules   

Genomics and Computational Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-508-genomics-and-computational-biology-fall-2002/)

Course Description: This course will assess the relationships among sequence, structure, and function in complex biological networks as well as progress in realistic modeling of quantitative, comprehensive, functional genomics analyses. Exercises will include algorithmic, statistical, database, and simulation approaches and practical applications to medicine, biotechnology, drug discovery, and genetic engineering. Future opportunities and current limitations will be critically addressed.

Lecture Notes (Audio Lectures also available): (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-508-genomics-and-computational-biology-fall-2002/lecture-notes/)

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Intro 1: Computational Side of Computational Biology. Statistics; Perl, MathematicaIntro 2: Biological Side of Computational Biology. Comparative Genomics, Models & ApplicationsDNA 1: Genome Sequencing, Polymorphisms, Populations, Statistics, Pharmacogenomics; DatabasesDNA 2: Dynamic Programming, Blast, Multi-alignment, HiddenMarkovModelsRNA 1: Microarrays, Library Sequencing and Quantitation ConceptsRNA 2: Clustering by Gene or Condition and Other Regulon Data Sources Nucleic Acid Motifs; The Nature of Biological "proofs"
Protein 1: 3D Structural Genomics, Homology, Catalytic and Regulatory Dynamics, Function & Drug DesignProtein 2: Mass Spectrometry, Post-synthetic Modifications, Quantitation of Proteins, Metabolites, & InteractionsNetworks 1: Systems Biology, Metabolic Kinetic & Flux Balance Optimization MethodsNetworks 2: Molecular Computing, Self-assembly, Genetic Algorithms, Neural NetworksNetworks 3: The Future of Computational Biology: Cellular, Developmental, Social, Ecological & Commercial Models 

Genomics, Computing, Economics, and Society

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-510-genomics-computing-economics-and-society-fall-2005/)

Course Description: This course will focus on understanding aspects of modern technology displaying exponential growth curves and the impact on global quality of life through a weekly updated class project integrating knowledge and providing practical tools for political and business decision-making concerning new aspects of bioengineering, personalized medicine, genetically modified organisms, and stem cells. Interplays of economic, ethical, ecological, and biophysical modeling will be explored through multi-disciplinary teams of students, and individual brief reports.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-510-genomics-computing-economics-and-society-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Exercise - A Quantitative Definition of LifeNew Energy Sources and Personalized MedicineBiosphere FactsMetabolic Networks and Learning Perl  

Genomic Medicine

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-512-genomic-medicine-spring-2004/)

Course Description: This course reviews the key genomic technologies and computational approaches that are driving advances in prognostics, diagnostics, and treatment. Throughout the semester, emphasis will return to issues surrounding the context of genomics in medicine including: what does a physician need to know? what sorts of questions will s/he likely encounter from patients? how should s/he respond? Lecturers will guide the student through real world patient-doctor interactions. Outcome considerations and socioeconomic implications of personalized medicine are also discussed. The first part of the course introduces key basic concepts of molecular biology, computational biology, and genomics. Continuing in the informatics applications portion of the course, lecturers begin each lecture block with a scenario, in order to set the stage and engage the student by showing: why is this important to know? how will the information presented be brought to bear on medical practice? The final section presents the ethical, legal, and social issues surrounding genomic medicine. A vision of how genomic medicine relates to preventative care and public health is presented in a discussion forum with the students where the following questions are explored: what is your level of preparedness now? what challenges must be met by the healthcare industry to get to where it needs to be?

Audio Lectures (Selected Lecture Notes also available): (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-512-genomic-medicine-spring-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Genomic IntroductionIntroduction to Biology and Genomic MeasurementMeasurement TechniquesMicroarray - Massively Parrallel MeasuremmentLimits of TechnologiesInformation Science at the Center of Genomic Medicine
Informational ResourcesComplex Traits: What to BelieveMachine-learning ApproachAssociation with MarkersThe Importance of Data RepresentationPharmacogenomics
Case Hx: Complex TraitsIndividualized PharmacologyMicroarray Disease ClassificationMicroarray Disease Classification IIDirect Prediction of Outcome / MortalityCase Hx: Cancer Diagnostics
Modelling and Reverse EngineeringPractical Genomic Medicine    

Biomaterials-Tissue Interactions

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-441-biomaterials-tissue-interactions-be-441-fall-2003/)

Course Description: This course is an introduction to principles of materials science and cell biology underlying the design of medical implants, artificial organs, and matrices for tissue engineering. Topics include methods for biomaterials surface characterization and analysis of protein adsorption on biomaterials. Molecular and cellular interactions with biomaterials are analyzed in terms of unit cell processes, such as matrix synthesis, degradation, and contraction. It also covers mechanisms underlying wound healing and tissue remodeling following implantation in various organs. Other areas include tissue and organ regeneration; design of implants and prostheses based on control of biomaterials-tissue interactions; comparative analysis of intact, biodegradable, and bioreplaceable implants by reference to case studies. Also addressed are criteria for restoration of physiological function for tissues and organs.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-441-biomaterials-tissue-interactions-be-441-fall-2003/lecture-notes/)

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Survey of Clinical Cases of Biomaterials-Tissue InteractionsTissue Structures, Unit Cell Processes, and IntegrinsUnit Cell Processes Comprising the Healing ResponseIrreversible Healing Behavior of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) of OrgansBiochemistry of the ECMScaffolds Based on ECM Analogs Used in Organ Synthesis
Organ Replacement by Induced Regeneration and Tissue EngineeringPrinciples and Practice of Tissue EngineeringCharacteristics of the Surfaces of BiomaterialsLinear vs. Cooperative Cell-Matrix InteractionsCell-Matrix Interactions During Spontaneous HealingContraction-Blocking Theory of Regeneration in Adults
Joints and Dental Tissues: Prosthetic ReplacementJoints and Dental Tissues: Regeneration 1Joints and Dental Tissues: Regeneration 2Rules for Synthesis of Tissues and OrgansIn Vivo Synthesis of SkinIn Vivo Synthesis of Peripheral Nerves

Cell-Matrix Mechanics

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-523j-cell-matrix-mechanics-spring-2004/)

Course Description: Mechanical forces play a decisive role during development of tissues and organs, during remodeling following injury as well as in normal function. A stress field influences cell function primarily through deformation of the extracellular matrix to which cells are attached. Deformed cells express different biosynthetic activity relative to undeformed cells. The unit cell process paradigm combined with topics in connective tissue mechanics form the basis for discussions of several topics from cell biology, physiology, and medicine.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-523j-cell-matrix-mechanics-spring-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Clinical Examples of the Roles of Mechanical Forces in Tissues and Organs: The Working ParadigmsTissue Structures and Unit Cell ProcessesCell-Matrix Interactions: Extracellular Matrix Molecules, Adhesion Proteins and IntegrinsModels for the Mechanical Behavior of Porous ScaffoldsResponse of Cells to Substrate StrainMeasuring Cell Contraction + Cell Force Monitor
Endogenous Mechanical Force Generation by CellsModels for Cell Contraction In Vitro and In VivoMechanical Coupling of Cells with MatrixCell-matrix Interactions During Wound ClosureBlockade of Contraction During Induced Organ RegenerationReview of Principles of Linear Elastic Mechanics
Nonlinear Elasticity: Tendon and SkinLinear Viscoelastic BehaviorMechanical Behavior of Ligament, Meniscus and Intervertebral DiscMechanical Behavior of BoneResponse of Bone to Mechanical Loading 

Tumor Pathophysiology and Transport Phenomena

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-525j-tumor-pathophysiology-and-transport-phenomena-fall-2005/)

Course Description: Tumor pathophysiology plays a central role in the growth, invasion, metastasis and treatment of solid tumors. This class applies principles of transport phenomena to develop a systems-level, quantitative understanding of angiogenesis, blood flow and microcirculation, metabolism and microenvironment, transport and binding of small and large molecules, movement of cancer and immune cells, metastatic process, and treatment response.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-525j-tumor-pathophysiology-and-transport-phenomena-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Delivery of Molecular Medicine to Tumors I: Vascular Transport and the Normalization HypothesisDelivery of Molecular Medicine to Tumors II: Interstitial and Lymphatic TransportRole of Bone Marrow-Derived Cells in Cancer   

Principles and Practice of Tissue Engineering

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-535-principles-and-practice-of-tissue-engineering-fall-2004/)

Course Description: The principles and practice of tissue engineering (and regenerative medicine) are taught by faculty of the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST) and Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. The principles underlying strategies for employing selected cells, biomaterial scaffolds, soluble regulators or their genes, and mechanical loading and culture conditions, for the regeneration of tissues and organs in vitro and in vivo are addressed. Differentiated cell types and stem cells are compared and contrasted for this application, as are natural and synthetic scaffolds. Methodology for the preparation of cells and scaffolds in practice is described. The rationale for employing selected growth factors is covered and the techniques for incorporating their genes into the scaffolds are examined. Discussion also addresses the influence of environmental factors including mechanical loading and culture conditions (e.g., static versus dynamic). Methods for fabricating tissue-engineered products and devices for implantation are taught. Examples of tissue engineering-based procedures currently employed clinically are analyzed as case studies.

(Archived webcast lecture videos for the Fall 2008 version of this class can be found at the HST.535 Fall 2008 website.)

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-535-principles-and-practice-of-tissue-engineering-fall-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Introduction to Tissue Engineering in ChinaScaffolds: IntroductionScaffolds: Collagen-GAG Analogs of Extracellular MatrixCells: Liver CellsScaffolds: Free-Form ManufacturingScaffolds: Self-Assembled Proteins
Cells: Differentiated versus Stem CellsScaffolds: Biomimetics DesignCells: Effects of Culture ConditionsRegulators: Gene Transfer Wedded to Tissue EngineeringApplications: Skin and Peripheral Nerve RegenerationNerve Repair
Discussion: Clinical ApplicationsDiscussion: Comparative Analysis of Tissue Engineering StrategiesBone RegenerationCartilage RepairFederal Regulatory Issues for Tissue Engineering Products in the U.S., China, and Other Countries 

Fields, Forces, and Flows in Biological Systems

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-430j-fields-forces-and-flows-in-biological-systems-be-430j-fall-2004/)

Course Description: This course covers the following topics: conduction, diffusion, convection in electrolytes; fields in heterogeneous media; electrical double layers; Maxwell stress tensor and electrical forces in physiological systems; and fluid and solid continua: equations of motion useful for porous, hydrated biological tissues. Case studies considered include membrane transport; electrode interfaces; electrical, mechanical, and chemical transduction in tissues; electrophoretic and electroosmotic flows; diffusion/reaction; and ECG. The course also examines electromechanical and physicochemical interactions in biomaterials and cells; orthopaedic, cardiovascular, and other clinical examples.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-430j-fields-forces-and-flows-in-biological-systems-be-430j-fall-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Continuity of Chemical Species, Flux, Reaction Rates, Boundary ConditionsDiffusion + Begin Reaction + Damkohler + Scaling and ApproximationsExample Problems: Separation of Variables MethodExample Problems: Separation of Variables Method (cont.) + Case Study: IGF Problem from Lecture L1 using Matrix Continuum Distribution of IGF Binding Proteins + Numerical ConsiderationsDiffusion/Reaction + Add Cell Related (Receptor) BindingDiffusion/Reaction + Examples of Numerical Approaches to Nonlinear Problems
IGF + E-field and Transport + Maxwell's EquationsDefine Potential, Conservation of Charge + ElectroquasistaticsLaplacian Solutions via Separation of Variables + Electrical Boundary Conditions, Ohmic Transport and Electrochemical SystemsCharge Relaxation + Electrical Double Layers + Poisson BoltzmannDonnan Equilibrium in Tissues, Gels, Polyelectrolyte NetworksCharge Group Ionization and Electro-diffusion Reaction in Molecular Networks
Ligand Binding to Cell ReceptorsDiffusion in Heterogeneous MediaConservation of Mass and Momentum in FluidsNewtonian, Fully Developed Low Reynold's Number Flows + ExamplesCapillary Electroosmosis-Electrophoresis in MEMs and MicrofluidicsStreaming Potentials + Begin Electrophoresis
Convective Solute TransportHindered Transport in Membranes and TissuesCoupled Fluid and Electrical Shear Stresses: Cell/Molecular ElectrophoresisConvective and Charge Relaxation Effects in Double Layers: ElectrokineticsDLVO Theory - Double Layer Repulsion and Molecular Interactions (Proteins, DNA, GAGsTissue/Molecular Swelling Stresses: Donnan (Macro) vs. Poisson Boltzmann (Nano)

Principles of Radiation Interactions

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-55j-principles-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2004/)

Course Description: The central theme of this course is the interaction of radiation with biological material. The course is intended to provide a broad understanding of how different types of radiation deposit energy, including the creation and behavior of secondary radiations; of how radiation affects cells and why the different types of radiation have very different biological effects. Topics will include: the effects of radiation on biological systems including DNA damage; in vitro cell survival models; and in vivo mammalian systems. The course covers radiation therapy, radiation syndromes in humans and carcinogenesis. Environmental radiation sources on earth and in space, and aspects of radiation protection are also discussed. Examples from the current literature will be used to supplement lecture material.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-55j-principles-of-radiation-interactions-fall-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Radiation InteractionsRadiation InteractionsRadiation Chemistry/LET/TracksEffects on Chromosomes/DNADose Response in Vitro: Cell Survival CurvesRBE/Clustered Damage
Protons and Alphas of same LETDose Response in VivoChemical Modification of Radiation ResponseCell, Tissue and Tumor KineticsRadiation Therapy: Tumor RadiobiologyRadiation Therapy (contd.): Fractionation
Acute Effects of Whole Body ExposureLate Effects: Chronic Exposure/Low DosesRadiation Protection/Background Radiation/RadonAlpha Particles/Bystander EffectMicrobeamsBNCT/Other Modalities

Biomedical Signal and Image Processing

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-582j-biomedical-signal-and-image-processing-spring-2007/)

Course Description: This course presents the fundamentals of digital signal processing with particular emphasis on problems in biomedical research and clinical medicine. It covers principles and algorithms for processing both deterministic and random signals. Topics include data acquisition, imaging, filtering, coding, feature extraction, and modeling. The focus of the course is a series of labs that provide practical experience in processing physiological data, with examples from cardiology, speech processing, and medical imaging. The labs are done in MATLAB® during weekly lab sessions that take place in an electronic classroom. Lectures cover signal processing topics relevant to the lab exercises, as well as background on the biological signals processed in the labs.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-582j-biomedical-signal-and-image-processing-spring-2007/lecture-notes/)

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Data acquisitionDigital filteringECGDTFTDFTSampling revisited
Speech signalsSpeech codingImage processing IPDFsImage processing IIEstimating PDFs
SegmentationImage registration IImage registration IIImaging modalitiesRandom signals IRandom signals II
Blind source separation     

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Data Acquisition and Analysis

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-583-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-data-acquisition-and-analysis-fall-2008/)

Course Description: This team-taught multidisciplinary course provides information relevant to the conduct and interpretation of human brain mapping studies. It begins with in-depth coverage of the physics of image formation, mechanisms of image contrast, and the physiological basis for image signals. Parenchymal and cerebrovascular neuroanatomy and application of sophisticated structural analysis algorithms for segmentation and registration of functional data are discussed. Additional topics include: fMRI experimental design including block design, event related and exploratory data analysis methods, and building and applying statistical models for fMRI data; and human subject issues including informed consent, institutional review board requirements and safety in the high field environment.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-583-functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-data-acquisition-and-analysis-fall-2008/lecture-notes/)

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MRI physics IMRI physics IIMRI physics IIIImaging physiology I: brain at the baselineImaging physiology II: brain activationImaging physiology III: BOLD imaging
Imaging physiology IV: BOLD (cont.) and non-BOLD techniquesStats 2: level 1Stats 5: correction for multiple measuresStats 7: causalityQuantitative neuroimaging biomarkersSpatial normalization for group analysis

Biomedical Engineering Seminar Series: Developing Professional Skills

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-590-biomedical-engineering-seminar-series-developing-professional-skills-fall-2006/)

Course Description: This course consists of a series of seminars focused on the development of professional skills. Each semester focuses on a different topic, resulting in a repeating cycle that covers medical ethics, responsible conduct of research, written and oral technical communication, and translational issues. Material and activities include guest lectures, case studies, interactive small group discussions, and role-playing simulations.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-590-biomedical-engineering-seminar-series-developing-professional-skills-fall-2006/lecture-notes/)

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Kick-off with an Introductory Workshop on CVsYou Applied for that Dream Job, and You got an Interview. Good Job! Now What?Congratulations! You've Got the Job of Your Dreams-The Swanky Office, the Sweet Lab, the Dutiful Graduate Students. Now, You Have to Bring in the Grant Money to Support it AllThe Day My Grant Got Rejected . . . .  

Speech Communication

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-541j-speech-communication-spring-2004/)

Course Description: Sppech Communication surveys the structural properties of natural languages, with special emphasis on the sound pattern. Topics covered include: representation of the lexicon; physiology of speech production; articulatory phonetics; acoustical theory of speech production; acoustical and articulatory descriptions of phonetic features and of prosodic aspects of speech; perception of speech; models of lexical access and of speech production and planning; and applications to recognition and generation of speech by machine, and to the study of speech disorders.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-541j-speech-communication-spring-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Introduction and BackgroundMethods of Approach to Study of Speech and Language: Speech Production, Acoustics, Perception, Segments and Features, Phonology, SyntaxPhonetic TranscriptionSignal Processing for SpeechSurvey of Speech Anatomy, Respiratory System, Airflows and PressuresAuditory System and Human Response to Sound
Some Basic Acoustics of Resonators and Sources, Source-filter ConceptsVowelsAcoustic Source at the GlottisMechanism of Vocal-fold VibrationSource Characteristics for Females and MalesDifferent Vocal-tract Shapes: Articulatory Attributes, Acoustic Consequences
Features High, Low, Back, and their Articulatory and Acoustic CorrelatesOther Vowel Features: Rounding, Nasalization, Tense-laxLaryngeal Variations for VowelsBreathy and Pressed VoicingTonesStress
Auditory Processing of VowelsConsonantsAerodynamics of the Vocal Tract, Turbulence Noise, Abrupt Release, BurstsPlace of Articulation for Consonants: Articulatory Attributes, Acoustic Consequences, Formant Transitions, Classification in Terms of FeaturesAspiration and VoicingModels of Stop, Nasal, and Fricative Consonant Production
Perception of ConsonantsLiquids, Glides, Clicks, Other FeaturesConsonants and Consonant Sequences in Various ContextsIntroduction to Syntax, Morphology and PhonologyReview of Features and Feature Hierarchies; Feature Geometry and its Relation to Speech ProductionPhonological Evidence for Distinctive Features
Lexical RepresentationExamples from English and Other LanguagesProsodyModels of Speech Planning; Evidence from Speech ErrorsModification of Features and Acoustic Properties in Fluent SpeechGestural Overlap, Reduction, Enhancement
Approaches to Lexical AccessModels of Human and Machine Recognition of SpeechImpaired Speech Production and PerceptionHearing Loss, Aphasia, Neurogenic Disorders, Laryngeal Disorders, Other ImpairmentsAids for Speech and Hearing-impairedSpeech and Language Development in Children
Acoustic Analysis of Children's Speech     

Acoustics of Speech and Hearing

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-551j-acoustics-of-speech-and-hearing-fall-2004/)

Course Description: The Acoustics of Speech and Hearing is an H-Level graduate course that reviews the physical processes involved in the production, propagation and reception of human speech. Particular attention is paid to how the acoustics and mechanics of the speech and auditory system define what sounds we are capable of producing and what sounds we can sense. Areas of discussion include:

1.the acoustic cues used in determining the direction of a sound source, 2.the acoustic and mechanical mechanisms involved in speech production and 3.the acoustic and mechanical mechanism used to transduce and analyze sounds in the ear.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-551j-acoustics-of-speech-and-hearing-fall-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Sound Measurement: Amplitude, Frequency and Phase of Simple and Complex Sounds (rms vs peak, FFT and Spectrum, Relationship between Time Waveform, FFT and Impulse Response)Lumped Elements and WavesSound Propagation in Space 1: Plane Waves, Characteristic Impedance, Traveling Waves, Trading of Time and SpaceSound Propagation in Space 2: Spherical Waves, Multiple SourcesDiffraction of Sound, Localization CuesCircuits 1: Lumped Elements
Circuits 2: Combinations of ElementsCircuits 3: Equivalent CircuitsCircuits 4: The LoudspeakerCircuits 5: Microphones and Middle EarsThe Normal and Diseased Middle EarTubes 1: Dimensional Equations, Natural Frequencies
Tubes 2: Perturbation TheoryTubes 3: Non-Uniformities and LossesSpeech Production 1: VowelsSpeech Production 2: Fricative Sources and ConsonantsSpeech Sound Production 3: More ConsonantsSpeech Perception

Brain Mechanisms for Hearing and Speech

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-722j-brain-mechanisms-for-hearing-and-speech-fall-2005/)

Course Description: An advanced course covering anatomical, physiological, behavioral, and computational studies of the central nervous system relevant to speech and hearing. Students learn primarily by discussions of scientific papers on topics of current interest. Recent topics include cell types and neural circuits in the auditory brainstem, organization and processing in the auditory cortex, auditory reflexes and descending systems, functional imaging of the human auditory system, quantitative methods for relating neural responses to behavior, speech motor control, cortical representation of language, and auditory learning in songbirds.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-722j-brain-mechanisms-for-hearing-and-speech-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Dorsal Cochlear NucleusQuantitative MethodsNeuroimagingSpeech Motor Control  

Music Perception and Cognition

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-725-music-perception-and-cognition-spring-2004/)

Course Description: Survey of perceptual and cognitive aspects of the psychology of music, with special emphasis on underlying neuronal and neurocomputational representations and mechanisms. Basic perceptual dimensions of hearing (pitch, timbre, consonance/roughness, loudness, auditory grouping) form salient qualities, contrasts, patterns and streams that are used in music to convey melody, harmony, rhythm and separate voices. Perceptual, cognitive, and neurophysiological aspects of the temporal dimension of music (rhythm, timing, duration, temporal expectation) are explored. Special topics include comparative, evolutionary, and developmental psychology of music perception, biological vs. cultural influences, Gestaltist vs. associationist vs. schema-based theories, comparison of music and speech perception, parallels between music cognition and language, music and cortical action, and the neural basis of music performance.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-725-music-perception-and-cognition-spring-2004/lecture-notes/)

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Overview of the Structure of MusicOverview of Auditory Perception and the Time Sense: Pitch, Timbre, Consonance/Roughness, Loudness, Rhythm, Auditory Grouping, Event StructureOverview of the Auditory System: Representation and Processing of Sounds in the Auditory PathwayRepresentation of Pitch in the Auditory SystemNeurocomputational Models for PitchTimbre
Scales and Tuning SystemsHarmony II: Chords and KeysMelodyRhythm II: Computational Models  

Molecular Biology for the Auditory System

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-730-molecular-biology-for-the-auditory-system-fall-2002/)

Course Description: An introductory course in the molecular biology of the auditory system. First half focuses on human genetics and molecular biology, covering fundamentals of pedigree analysis, linkage analysis, molecular cloning, and gene analysis as well as ethical/legal issues, all in the context of an auditory disorder. Second half emphasizes molecular approaches to function and dysfunction of the cochlea, and is based on readings and discussion of research literature.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-730-molecular-biology-for-the-auditory-system-fall-2002/lecture-notes/)

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Basic Molecular Biology (part 1)Basic Molecular Biology (part 2)Molecular Biology Techniques and Lab IntroGenetics and GenomicsInner Ear DevelopmentOverview of Genetic Hearing Loss
MyosinsEmbryonic Stem Cells    

Information Technology in the Health Care System of the Future

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-921-information-technology-in-the-health-care-system-of-the-future-spring-2009/)

Course Description: This innovative, trans-faculty subject teaches how information technologies (IT) are reshaping and redefining the health care marketplace through improved economies of scale, greater technical efficiencies in the delivery of care to patients, advanced tools for patient education and self-care, network integrated decision support tools for clinicians, and the emergence of e-commerce in health care. Student tutorials provide an opportunity for interactive discussion. Interdisciplinary project teams comprised of Harvard and MIT graduate students in medicine, business, law, education, engineering, computer science, public health, and government collaborate to design innovative IT applications. Projects are presented during the final class.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-921-information-technology-in-the-health-care-system-of-the-future-spring-2009/lecture-notes/)

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Evolution of cybermedicineIndustry overview: the future of healthcareeHRs, pHRs & xHRs!The role of innovation in enterprise computingFrom disease management to population health managementAn investor's view of startups
Starting up: funding sources for for-profit and social entrepreneurshipGlobal perspective on health informatics business    

Designing and Sustaining Technology Innovation for Global Health Practice

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-939-designing-and-sustaining-technology-innovation-for-global-health-practice-spring-2008/)

Course Description: Innovation in global health practice requires leaders who are trained to think and act like entrepreneurs. Whether at a hospital bedside or in a remote village, global healthcare leaders must understand both the business of running a social venture as well as how to plan for and provide access to life saving medicines and essential health services.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-939-designing-and-sustaining-technology-innovation-for-global-health-practice-spring-2008/lecture-notes/)

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Expanding global access to life saving vaccines: HPV vaccine case studyNew systems for drug deliveryMicrofluidics and global health practiceAlternative energy sourcesR&D for resource poor settingsMedical device development
Electronic medical records and research systemsBioPharmaceuticalsVaccines developmentTechnology innovationVenture philanthropy 

Medical Artificial Intelligence

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-947-medical-artificial-intelligence-spring-2005/)

Course Description: This course provides an intensive introduction to artificial intelligence and its applications to problems of medical diagnosis, therapy selection, and monitoring and learning from databases. It meets with lectures and recitations of 6.034 Artificial Intelligence, whose material is supplemented by additional medical-specific readings in a weekly discussion session. Students are responsible for completing all homework assignments in 6.034 and for additional problems and/or papers.

Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-947-medical-artificial-intelligence-spring-2005/lecture-notes/)

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SearchCSP and GamesLearning IntroductionMachine Learning IMachine Learning IIMachine Learning III
Machine Learning IVLogic ILogic IILogic ProgrammingLanguage Understanding 

Computational Evolutionary Biology

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-877j-computational-evolutionary-biology-fall-2005/)

Course Description: Why has it been easier to develop a vaccine to eliminate polio than to control influenza or AIDS? Has there been natural selection for a 'language gene'? Why are there no animals with wheels? When does 'maximizing fitness' lead to evolutionary extinction? How are sex and parasites related? Why don't snakes eat grass? Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? How does modern genomics illustrate and challenge the field?

This course analyzes evolution from a computational, modeling, and engineering perspective.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-877j-computational-evolutionary-biology-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Introduction: The Basic Dynamical Systems of EvolutionEvolution at the Molecular Level IHost-parasite Interactions and Disease Models   

Engineering Biomedical Information: From Bioinformatics to Biosurveillance

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-950j-engineering-biomedical-information-from-bioinformatics-to-biosurveillance-fall-2005/)

Course Description: This course provides an interdisciplinary introduction to the technological advances in biomedical informatics and their applications at the intersection of computer science and biomedical research.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-950j-engineering-biomedical-information-from-bioinformatics-to-biosurveillance-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Introduction: Brief Introduction to Biomedical Informatics and Outline of the CourseBioinformatics: Introduction to the Bioinformatics ModuleCentral Dogma of Molecular BiologyHuman Genome ProjectThe Role of Computational Sciences in the New BiologyStructural Genomics: Human Variations
Genetic and Genomic StudiesEvolutionary Pressure and SelectionSNPs and HaplotypesHaplotype-taggingHuman Variations: Human VariationsAnalysis of Human Variations
Association StudiesComplex TraitsThe Genomic Study of the FutureFunctional GenomicsExpression Microarrays: Meta Elements of Transcriptome ProfilingDecision Support Systems: Introduction to Decision Support Systems and Artificial Intelligence Applications in Biomedical Sciences
Patient Confidentiality: Slightly Controlled Information Exhibitionism in the Genetic Age     

Medical Computing

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-950j-medical-computing-spring-2003/)

Course Description: The focus of the course is on medical science and practice in the age of automation and the genome, both present and future.

It includes an analysis of the computational needs of clinical medicine, a review systems and approaches that have been used to support those needs, and an examination of new technologies.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-950j-medical-computing-spring-2003/lecture-notes/)

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Introduction: Nature of Modern Medicine and Medical PracticeNature of Medical Data: Where it is and Where it is NotPatient IdentificationCountering BioterrorismDiagnosis, Standards, CodificationPatient Data Confidentiality and Security
Decreasing Variability in Health CareGenomic Medicine I: Population Genetics in the Post Genomic EraAdvanced Expert SystemsPatient MonitoringGenomic Medicine IV: Linking Genotypes and PhenotypesGenomic Medicine V: Reverse Engineering

Medical Decision Support

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-951j-medical-decision-support-fall-2005/)

Course Description: This course presents the main concepts of decision analysis, artificial intelligence, and predictive model construction and evaluation in the specific context of medical applications. The advantages and disadvantages of using these methods in real-world systems are emphasized, while students gain hands-on experience with application specific methods. The technical focus of the course includes decision analysis, knowledge-based systems (qualitative and quantitative), learning systems (including logistic regression, classification trees, neural networks), and techniques to evaluate the performance of such systems.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-951j-medical-decision-support-fall-2005/lecture-notes/)

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Decision Analysis 1Decision Analysis 2, Linear RegressionLogistic Regression, MLEEvaluationEnsemble ModelsPCA, LDA
Unsupervised LearningNeural NetworksSurvival AnalysisStatistical Learning TheoryModel Construction Schemas 1Analysis of Problems, Complexity
Bioinformatics 1 (Hypothesis Generation, Sequence Alignment)     

Computing for Biomedical Scientists

(external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-952-computing-for-biomedical-scientists-fall-2002/)

Course Description: This course introduces abstraction as an important mechanism for problem decomposition and solution formulation in the biomedical domain, and examines computer representation, storage, retrieval, and manipulation of biomedical data. As part of the course, we will briefly examine the effect of programming paradigm choice on problem-solving approaches, and introduce data structures and algorithms. We will also examine knowledge representation schemes for capturing biomedical domain complexity and principles of data modeling for efficient storage and retrieval. The final project involves building a medical information system that encompasses the different concepts taught in the course.

Selected Lecture Notes: (external link: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/health-sciences-and-technology/hst-952-computing-for-biomedical-scientists-fall-2002/)

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Algorithms and Object Oriented ProgrammingJava® ConstructsBuilt-in Operators, Built-in Java Classes, and Classes, Objects & MethodsRecursion and Iteration, Imperative & Declarative Programming, Abstract Data Types (ADTs), Arrays, and Classes, Object & Methods (continued)Designing Methods, Wrapper Classes, Arrays, Packages, Inheritance, Derived Classes, and Dynamic BindingInformation Hiding, Exceptions
Vectors, Streams, Input and OutputSearching and SortingTime Complexity of AlgorithmsLogic and Medical OntologyBoolean Algebra and Predicate KnowledgeOntology and Data Model
Medical Vocabulary Representation and Survey of Medical Coding SystemsMedical Coding Systems (continued) and UMLSMajor KR SchemesProcess