Version 3
(modified: 16 March 2010 10:35:13 AM by Gillian Stevens (t0022212)
Version 10
(modified: 16 March 2010 12:36:03 PM by Gillian Stevens (t0022212)
h1 Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Cape Townh1 Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Cape Town
h2 ANAESTHESIAh2 ANAESTHESIA
* Cardiac anaesthesia* Cardiac anaesthesia
* Cardiac surgery* Cardiac surgery
* Liver transplants* Liver transplants
* Separation of conjoined twins* Separation of conjoined twins
* Burns unit* Burns unit
* Multi-discipline Paediatric Intensive Care Unit* Multi-discipline Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
Supports following ICUsSupports following ICUs
* Respiratory intensive care unit* Respiratory intensive care unit
* Surgical intensive care unit* Surgical intensive care unit
Centre for Pain ManagementCentre for Pain Management
* Patients with chronic pain* Patients with chronic pain
* Acute pain service available for postoperative patients* Acute pain service available for postoperative patients
 h2 CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH
 * Full range of paediatric disciplines:
 •Paediatric medicine
 •Paediatric surgery
 •Paediatric nursing
 •Paediatric pathology
 •Paediatric radiology
 •Paediatric anaesthetics
 •Paediatric pulmonology
h3 CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH 
* Full range of paediatric disciplines 
•Paediatric medicine 
•Paediatric surgery 
•Paediatric nursing 
•Paediatric pathology 
•Paediatric radiology 
•Paediatric anaesthetics 
•Paediatric pulmonology 
 
* Children’s public health* Children’s public health
* Pathology* Pathology
* Psychiatry in maternal and child health* Psychiatry in maternal and child health
* Child and adolescent psychiatry* Child and adolescent psychiatry
* Child health unit* Child health unit
* Critical care and children’s heart disease* Critical care and children’s heart disease
* Neonatology* Neonatology
 
 Clinical Services:
 * Ambulatory and emergency
 * Allergy
 * Community
 * Dermatology
 * Diabetes
 * Endocrine
 * Gastroentenology, heptatology and nutrition
 * Haematology / oncology
 * Infectious diseases and immunology
 * Nuclear medicine
 * Poisons
 * Rheumatology
 
 h2 CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES
 
 h3 A. ANATOMICAL PATHOLOGY
 * Diseases common in SA:
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Foetal-alcohol syndrome
 * Various cancers:
  • Oesophageal
  • Gastric
  • Breast
  • Cervical
  • Colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas
  • Childhood cancers
 * Renal and liver pathology
 * Neonatal pathology
 * Neuropathology
 * Immunohistochemisty
 * Electron microscopy
 
 h3 B. CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY
 * Deals with metabolic disease
 * Basic biochemistry
 * Cell biology
 * Molecular biology
 
 h3 C. FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY
 * Violence against women and children
 * Role of drugs and toxins in death
 * Firearm injuries
 
 h3 D. HAEMATOLOGY
 * Outpatient clinics
 * Diagnostic and research laboratories
 
 
 h3 E. HUMAN GENETICS
 * Primary health care in community outreach clinics
 * Highly sophisticated quaternary services
 * Heritable disorders which cause childhood handicap incl:
  • Blindness
  • Crippling
  • Profound deafness
  • Mental retardation
 * Clinical rotations in prenatal, paediatric and adult medical genetics incl exposure to:
  • Dysmorphology
  • Teratogenic disorders
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Neurogenetics
  • Cardiogenetics
  • Cancer genetics
 * Theoretic and practical education in genetic counselling and communication
 * Lab rotations in cytogenetics and molecular genetics
 
 h3 F. IMMUNOLOGY
 * Immunology of infectious diseases
 * Innate immunity and allergy
 * Important advances in diseases e.g.
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bilharzia
  • African Trypanosomiasis
  • T-cell cykotine responses to allergens (immunotherapy) and mTB protein
  • Clinical trials in UCT Lung Institute conducted in areas of:
  o Antihistamines
  o Asthma
  o Eczema
 
 h3 G. MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
 * GnRH receptors, signalling, structure function and as target for development of therapeutics for treatment of reproductive cancers
 * Role of cyclooxygenases and prostaglandins in cervical cancer and other uterine pathologies
 * Identification of differentially regulated genes associated with the development of cervical cancer
 * The role of the transcription factor AP-1 in oncogenesis
 * Molecular mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of oesophageal cancer
 * Identification and characterisation of novel compounds that can be used in the treatment of cancer
 * Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) Structure activity relationships and development of ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and renal disease
 * Application of functional proteomics for diagnostics, drug and vaccine development for infectious disease and cancers
 
 
  h3 H. MEDICAL VIROLOGY
 * Referral laboratory for a large proportion of the regional virus identification
 * Members are part of national and international programmes to:
  • Discover an effective vaccine against HIV
  • Developed candidate HIV vaccines that have been tested in clinical trials
 * Participates in the WHO human papillomavirus laboratory network (Labnet)
 * Collaborating partner in the WHO African AIDS Vaccine Collaborative Centre in Biomedical Research
 * Interest in working on development of novel diagnostic tools for some of the more neglected but still clinically relevant viral diseases that are common in Africa
 
 h3 I. MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
 * Full range of microbiological diagnostic services including state-of-the-art molecular diagnostics
 * Involved in research activities:
  • Basic science
  • Clinical and diagnostic trials
 * Defining the epidemiology and strain biology of major infectious diseases in Southern Africa
 * Important areas of research focus on:
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bacterial antibiotic resistance
  • Nosocomial pathogens
  • Outbreak surveillance
 * Developing and evaluating novel diagnostics which are applicable in low-resource settings
 
 h2 HEALTH AND REHABILITATION SCIENCES
 
 h3 A. COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND DISORDERS
 * Speech-language pathologists and audiologists work with people who have difficulty hearing, speaking and swallowing
 * Speech-Language Pathology is the profession dealing with the management of communication disorders such as:
  • Articulation
  • Voice
  • Fluency
  • Language and learning
  • Swallowing in children and adults
 * Speech-language therapists work in addressing communication health
 * Audiology is the profession dealing with the:
  • Management of hearing
  • Hearing impairment
  • Deafness, noise measurement and control
 * Audiologist diagnoses hearing loss and initiates rehabilitation to help the person cope with everyday communicative demands, including the selection and fitting of hearing aids, in adults and children; emotional, linguistic and cognitive functioning and to their home, work and social environment
 * Rehabilitation also involves aural rehabilitation with adults and children, skills development and education of others
 * Audiologists also measure and manage exposure to noise in the work environment to help prevent hearing loss
 
 h3 B. NURSING AND MIDWIFERY
 * Committed to the development of competent, caring and autonomous professional nurses and midwives capable of creative and critical thought
 
 h3 C. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
 * When one's ability to do things for themselves is disrupted by illness or injury, occupational therapy (OT) helps to restore function and improve quality of life
 * Therapists use real occupations to help people who have been ill, injured or disabled to recover their skills, or to develop new ones. This includes:
  • Visiting and assisting clients at home and at work
  • Treating patients in clinics and hospitals
  • Assisting growth and development of disabled children at school
  • Promoting the integration of people with physical and mental health concerns
 
 h3 D. PHYSIOTHERAPY
 * Physiotherapy is a client-centered profession that aims at optimizing quality of life. This includes:
  • Promotion of a healthy life-style
  • Prevention of illness and injury for those at risk
  • Exercise therapy and electrotherapy to reduce pain
  • Promote healing and improve function
 * Holistic approach to management includes counselling which empowers both client and caregiver to improve quality of life
 * Service is offered to clients of all ages with conditions such as:
  • Headaches
  • Bronchitis
  • Asthma
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Strokes
  • Fractured bones
  • Stiff joints
  • Sports injuries
  • Painful necks and backs
 
 h2 HUMAN BIOLOGY
 
 h3 A. APPLIED ANATOMY AND BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
 * Biological anthropology tries to understand human variation and human evolution
 * Topics such as:
  • Comparative growth studies
  • Demography
  • Primate behaviour
  • Skeletal biology
  • Forensic anthropology
 * Applied anatomy tries to understand human structure and function
 * Topics such as:
  • Clinical anatomy
  • Structural embryology
  • Growth and development
  • Comparative anatomy
 
 h3 B. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING AND MEDICAL IMAGING
 1. Biomedical Engineering:
 * Medical imaging and signal processing
 * Biomechanics
 * Healthcare technology management
 * Rehabilitation engineering
 2. Medical Imaging:
 * Conduct world-class research in medical imaging that specifically addresses the healthcare needs of Africa
 
 h3 C. CELL BIOLOGY
 * Encompasses diverse approaches to understanding normal cellular processes and how they are altered in disease. This includes:
  • Study of melanocytes and melanoma
  • Neuronal development and regeneration
  • Stem cells
  • Identification of novel therapeutic approaches to treat diseases ranging from pigmentary and neuronal disorders to cancer as well as vascular biology in ocular development and disease
 
 h3 D. MRC/UCT RESEARCH UNIT FOR EXERCISE SCINCE AND SPORTS MEDICINE (ESSM)
 * Research factors influencing physical performance and health and to disseminate knowledge and skills through education.
 * Develop a novel understanding of integrated human function during exercise and to use this knowledge:
  • To promote health and well-being
  • To treat and prevent specific chronic diseases
  • To treat and prevent injuries and medical conditions associated with sport and exercise
  • To optimize exercise performance
 * Courses offered:
  • Exercise Science (Hons)
  • Exercise Science (Biokinetics) (Hons)
  • Sport and Exercise Medicine (Masters)
  • Physiotherapy (Masters)
 
 h3 E. NEUROSCIENCE
 * Neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Parkinson's Disease)
 * Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
 * Neurophysiology and cellular architecture of the mammalian visual system
 * Comparative aspects of neural development
 * Regeneration and degeneration in lower and higher vertebrates
 
 h3 F. NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
 * Train versatile, excellent nutrition scientists and professional dietitians with a special expertise in addressing the needs of Africa
 
 h3 G. PHYSIOLOGY
 * Exercise and neurophysiology
 * Main research fields of specialization in the department include the:
  • Cardiovascular system and neuroscience research
  • Mostly animal models of human disorders
  • Effects of stress, aging and exercise on the brain.
 
 h2 MEDICINE
 * Divisions and research units include:
 * Albertina & Walter Sisulu Institute of Ageing in Africa / Geriatric Medicine
 * Acute Tertiary Medicine
 * Allergology
 * Cardiology
 * Casualty
 * Clinical Skills
 * Clinical Haematology
 * Clinical Pharmacology
 * Endocrinology & Diabetic Medicine
 * Dermatology
 * Gastroenterology
 * Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research
 * Heptatology
 * Infectious Diseases
 * Lipidology
 * Lung Infection and Immunity Unit
 * Nephrology & Hypertension
 * Respiratory Medicine
 * Rheumatology
 * UCT Lung Institute
 
 
 h3 A. ACUTE TERTIARY MEDICINE
 * A team of physicians with interests and expertise in general medicine, skilled in handling undifferentiated problems, cares for patients
 
 h3 B. BIOETHICS CENTRE
 * Centre offers a bioethics consultation service, as well as regular teaching and consultation sessions at all UCT-affiliated hospitals, including the Red Cross Children's Hospital
 
 h3 C. CARDIOLOGY
 * Electrophysiology
 * Evaluation for heart transplantation
 
 h3 D. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
 * Assays for drugs of abuse
 * Therapeutic level monitoring for patients on a variety of regimens from anticonvulsants to immunosuppresants
 * Assays on request utilising mass-spectrometry linked HPLC
 * Division maintains several active research groupings. Primary interests include:
  • Identification of novel compounds from plants used medicinally by traditional healers
  • Clinical pharmacokinetics of anti-tuberculosis drugs
  • Clinical pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs
  • Several aspects of study into anti-malarial drug action at the in vitro, in vivo and clinical levels
 
 h3 E. GASTROENTEROLOGY
 * Hepatobiliary disease – surgical
 * Colorectal disease – surgical
 * Oesophageal disease - medical/surgical
 * Inflammatory bowel disease - medical/surgical
 * H.pylori-related disease – medical
 
 h3 F. GERIATRIC MEDICINE
 * Division collaborates closely with other units in the Faculty of Health Sciences that have a specific focus on ageing, like Gerontology and Psychogeriatrics
 
 h3 G. HATTER HEART INSTITUTE
 * Cardiac protection against ischaemia
 * The molecular biology of cardiac hypertrophy
 * Molecular, cellular and physiological basis of heart diseases
 
 h3 H. HEPATOLOGY
 * Dedicated hepatological expertise
 * Liver transplantation services
 * Unique porphyria diagnostic and clinical service
 * Clinical and laboratory-based research on liver disease and porphyria
 
 h3 I. INFECTIOUS DISEASES
 * Inpatient and outpatient consulting service
 * Provides dedicated HIV/AIDS clinics
 * In clinical research, particularly in the fields of tuberculosis and HIV
 
 h3 J. LIPIDOLOGY
 * Clinical services
 * Clinical research
 * Diagnostic investigation for dyslipidaemia
 * Laboratory research
 
 h3 K. NEPHROLOGY
 * Renal/porphyria laboratory
 * Active transplant and dialysis service
 * Renal transplants
 
 h3 L. NEUROLOGY
 * Operates a general clinical neurological service. This includes:
  • In-patients
  • Out-patients
  • An acute stroke unit
  • Neurophysiology laboratory
  • Referral and emergency service
 * Specialised clinics for:
  • Stroke
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Epilepsy
  • Neuro-genetic disorders
  • Dystonia
 
 h3 M. RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
 * Multiple tertiary services with a considerable research output
 * Outpatients' Clinic and the Respiratory Intensive Care Units at Groote Schuur Hospital
 * G F Jooste Hospital High Care Unit
 * Brooklyn Chest and Brewelskloof Tuberculosis Hospitals
 * Thoracic Surgery Clinics - providing the basis for a consolidated thoracic service, both medical and surgical
 
 
 h2 OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
 
 h3 A. GENERAL GYNAECOLOGY
 
 h3 B. PENINSULA MATERNAL AND NEONATAL SERVICE (PMNS)
 * PMNS is a regional system of co-ordinated and tiered obstetric care based upon primary health care principles and associated with the delivery of basic midwifery services to women within their own communities
 * Success of the PMNS as a system of health care is derived from several factors that include:
  • Ability to provide a unitary system of care that recognises common protocols, a common process of patient administration and common lines of clinical authority
  • Common ability to audit and intervene at all levels of management without restriction
 
 h3 C. REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
 
 h3 D. UROGYNAECOLOGY
 * Represents an interface between gynaecology and urology, as physiological events or diseases affecting the genital tract may also affect the adjacent urinary system
 * Following disorders:
  • Congenital anomalies
  • Incontinence
  • Voiding difficulties
  • Urinary fistulae
  • Bladder neuropathy
  • Genital prolapse
  • Urgency and frequency
  • Urinary tract infection
 
 h3 E. GYNAECOLOGY ONCOLOGY
 * Radiation Oncology
 * Anatomical Pathology
 * Colposcopy Clinic
 * Gynaecology Oncology Pathology Meeting
 * Combined Assessment Clinic
 * Ovary Cancer Clinic
 * Radiotherapy Clinic
 * Vulval Clinic
 * Molar Clinic
 * Hysteroscopy clinic
 * Gynaecological trials unit
 * Gynaecological Cancer Group
 
 h3 F. MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE
 * Provides tertiary services to pregnant women referred from the various components of the PMNS
 * Unit consists of a fetal medicine service and a number of clinics that cater for women with medical disorders in pregnancy
 * Anaesthesiology
 * Cardiology
 * Neurology
 * General medicine
 * Paediatrics
 * Nephrology
 
 
 h2 PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH
 * Addiction psychiatry/psychology
 * Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
 * Community and public health psychiatry/psychology
 * Consultation-liaison psychiatry/psychology
 * Forensic psychiatry/psychology
 * Infant psychiatry and mental health
 * Inpatient psychiatry
 * Intellectual disability psychiatry/psychology
 * Neuropsychiatry/neuropsychology (including HIV psychiatry)
 * Psychotherapy
 * Women's mental
 * Mental health services and policy
 * Social determinants of mental health
 * Perinatal mental health
 * Adolescent risk behaviour
 * HIV/AIDS
 * Schizophrenia
 * Bipolar disorder
 * Depression
 * Anxiety disorders (including posttraumatic stress disorder)
 * Foetal alcohol syndrome
 * Violent crime
 * Substance abuse
 
 
 h2 PUBLIC HEALTH AND FAMILY MEDICINE
 * Health Economics Unit
 * Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health Research
 * Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Research
 * Women's Health Research Unit
 * Health and Human Rights Programme
 * Health Policy and Health Systems
 
 
 h2 RADIATION ONCOLOGY
 * Provide good quality, specialised care for patients with cancer
 * Create an uplifting environment for patients, and all who contribute to their well-being
 * Palliative treatment
 * Surgery
 * Radiation therapy
 * Chemotherapy
 * Hormonal therapy
 * Biological therapy
 * Best supportive care
 
 
 h2 SURGERY
 * General Surgery
 * Cardiothoracic Surgery
 * Emergency Medicine
 * Neurosurgery
 * Ophthalmology
 * Orthopaedic Surgery
 * Otorhinolaryngology
 * Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
 * Urology
 
 h3 A. GENERAL SURGERY
 * Four surgical firms of:
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Vascular Surgery
 * Trauma Unit
 * Surgical Intensive Care Unit
 * Transplant Unit
 * Surgical Gastrointestinal Unit
 
 h3 B. OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
 * Full spectrum of pathology at the levels of both the developed world and the developing world is experienced
 * Comprehensive ENT service to state patients and to private patients
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