In this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise -
"agreement"
includes a collective agreement;
"area"
includes any number of areas, whether or not contiguous;
"bargaining council"
means a bargaining council registered in terms of the Labour Relations Act, 1995, and, in relation to the public service, includes the bargaining councils referred to in section 35 of that Act;
"basic condition of employment"
means a provision of this Act or sectoral determination that stipulates a minimum term or condition of employment;
"CCMA"
means the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration established in terms of section 112 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"child"
means a person who is under 18 years of age;
"code of good practice"
means a code of good practice issued by the Minister in terms of section 87 of this Act;
"collective agreement"
means a written agreement concerning terms and conditions of employment or any other matter of mutual interest concluded by one or more registered trade unions, on the one hand and, on the other hand-
a) one or more employers;
b) one or more registered employers' organisations; or
c) one or more employers and one or more registered employers' organisation;
"Commission"
means the Employment Conditions Commission established by section 59(1);
"compliance order"
means a compliance order issued by a labour inspector in terms of section 69(1);
"Constitution"
means the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Act No. 108 of 1996);
"council"
includes a bargaining council and a statutory council;
"Department"
means the Department of Labour;
"Director-General"
means the Director-General of Labour;
"dispute"
includes an alleged dispute;
"domestic worker"
means an employee who performs domestic work in the home of his or her employer and includes--
a) a gardener;
b) a person employed by a household as driver of a motor vehicle; and
c) a person who takes care of children, the aged, the sick, the frail or the disabled, but does not include a farm worker;
"employee"
means-
a) any person, excluding an independent contractor, who works for another person or for the State and who receives, or is entitled to receive, any remuneration; and
b) any other person who in any manner assists in carrying on or conducting the business of an employer, and "employed" and "employment" have a corresponding meaning;
"employers' organisation"
means any number of employers associated together for the purpose, whether by itself or with other purposes, of regulating relations between employers and employees or trade unions;
"employment law"
includes this Act, any other Act the administration of which has been assigned to the Minister, and any of the following Acts:
a) The Unemployment Insurance Act, 1966 (Act No. 30 of 1966);
b) the Skills Development Act, 1998 (Act No. 97 of 1998);
c) the Employment Equity Act, 1998 (Act No. 55 of 1998);
d) the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of 1993);
e) the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993 (Act No. 130 of 1993);
"farm worker"
means an employee who is employed mainly in or in connection with farming activities, and includes an employee who wholly or mainly performs domestic work in a home on a farm;
"Labour Appeal Court"
means the Labour Appeal Court established by section 167 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"Labour Court"
means the Labour Court established by section 151 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"labour inspector"
means a labour inspector appointed under section 63, and includes any person designated by the Minister under that section to perform any function of a labour inspector;
"Labour Relations Act, 1995"
means the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act No. 66 of 1995);
"medical practitioner"
means a person entitled to practise as a medical practitioner in terms of section 17 of the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974);
"midwife"
means a person registered or enrolled to practise as a midwife in terms of section 16 of the Nursing Act, 1978 (Act No. 50 of 1978);
"Minister"
means the Minister of Labour;
"month"
means a calendar month;
"NEDLAC"
means the National Economic, Development and Labour Council established by section 2 of the National Economic, Development and Labour Council Act, 1994 (Act No. 35 of 1994);
"ordinary hours of work"
means the hours of work permitted in terms of section 9 or in terms of any agreement in terms of sections 11 or 12;
"overtime"
means the time that an employee works during a day or a week in excess of ordinary hours of work;
"prescribe"
means to prescribe by regulation and "prescribed" has a corresponding meaning;
"public holiday"
means any day that is a public holiday in terms of the Public Holidays Act, 1994 (Act No. 36 of 1994);
"public service"
means the public service referred to in section 1(1) of the Public Service Act, 1994 (Proclamation No. 103 of 1994), and includes any organisational component contemplated in section 7(4) of that Act and specified in the first column of Schedule 2 to that Act, but excluding-
a) the members of the National Defence Force;
b) the National Intelligence Agency; and
c) the South African Secret Service;
"registered employers' organisation"
means an employers' organisation registered under section 96 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"registered trade union"
means a trade union registered under section 96 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"remuneration"
means any payment in money or in kind, or both in money and in kind, made or owing to any person in return for that person working for any other person, including the State, and "remunerate" has a corresponding meaning;
"sector"
means an industry or a service or a part of an industry or a service;
"sectoral determination"
means a sectoral determination made under Chapter Eight;
"senior managerial employee"
means an employee who has the authority to hire, discipline and dismiss employees and to represent the employer internally and externally;
"serve"
means to send by registered post, telegram, telex, telefax or deliver by hand;
"statutory council"
means a council established under Part E of Chapter III of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"temporary employment service"
means any person who, for reward, procures for, or provides to, a client, other persons-
a) who render services to, or perform work for, the client; and
b) who are remunerated by the temporary employment service;
"this Act"
includes the Schedules and any regulation made under this Act, but does not include the headings or footnotes;
"trade union"
means an association of employees whose principal purpose is to regulate relations between employees and employers, including any employers organisations;
"trade union official"
includes an official of a federation of trade unions;
"trade union representative"
means a trade union representative who is entitled to exercise the rights contemplated in section 14 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995;
"wage"
means the amount of money paid or payable to an employee in respect of ordinary hours of work or, if they are shorter, the hours an employee ordinarily works in a day or week;
"week"
in relation to an employee, means the period of seven days within which the working week of that employee ordinarily falls;
"workplace"
means any place where employees work;
"workplace forum"
means a workplace forum established under Chapter V of the Labour Relations Act, 1995.
The purpose of this Act is to advance economic development and social justice by fulfilling the primary objects of this Act which are-
A basic condition of employment constitutes a term of any contract of employment except to the extent that--
This Act or anything done under it takes precedence over any agreement, whether entered into before or after the commencement of this Act.