Module 1: Occupational Hygiene - Section 5: Instrumentation
OH5.12: Principles of Illumination - Introduction

Introduction:

It is important that workplace lighting is maintained to a good standard. That is, lighting levels must be sufficiently high to enable workers to clearly see their tasks but not too high as to cause glare or dazzle. 1

Good lighting has many advantages, including:

Poor workplace lighting not only creates eye strain, particularly if the task to be performed contains small detail work, but can cause fatigue, leading to errors in the workplace and an increased accident risk. 2 Other problems that are associated with poor lighting are glare, improper contrast, and flicker.

Different levels of illumination are required for different tasks, thus workplace lighting must be designed for the type of work to be undertaken. Unfortunately, work patterns change, sources of illumination deteriorate with age, particularly in industrial situations. That is, windows and light fittings accumulate dirt and dust which reduce the amount of light emanating from them. This often occurs so gradually that it goes unnoticed. Therefore, it is prudent for workplace lighting levels to be measured from time to time and for the results to be checked against recommended standards.

REFERENCES:

  1. Grandjean E. Fitting the Task to Man. Fourth Edition, 1988. Published by Taylor and Francis.
  2. Ergonomics Lighting - Survey and Solutions Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. .
  3. Ergonomics Lighting - General Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety..
  4. Department of Labour. Occupational Health and Safety Act (85 of 1993). Government Gazette 15117, 17 September 1993. Printed by Government Printer, Pretoria.
  5. Environmental Regulations Department of Labour. for Workplaces,1987. Government Gazette 10988, 16 October 1987. Published by Government Printer, Pretoria.
  6. Tayyari F and Smith JL. Occupational Ergonomics: Principles and Applications. Published by Chapman and Hall, 1997.
  7. South African Bureau of Standards. Code for Interior Lighting. Code of Practice 0114, Part I of 1973.
  8. Ergonomics Lighting - Checklist Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety..




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General Introduction to Occupational Health: Occupational Hygiene, Epidemiology & Biostatistics by Prof Jonny Myers is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 South Africa License
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